Analytical Model for Atomic Relaxation in Twisted Moiré Materials

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ezzi, Mohammed M. Al, Pallewela, Gayani N., De Beule, Christophe, Mele, E. J., Adam, Shaffique
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Ezzi, Mohammed M. Al
Pallewela, Gayani N.
De Beule, Christophe
Mele, E. J.
Adam, Shaffique
author_facet Ezzi, Mohammed M. Al
Pallewela, Gayani N.
De Beule, Christophe
Mele, E. J.
Adam, Shaffique
contents By virtue of being atomically thin, the electronic properties of heterostructures built from two-dimensional materials are strongly influenced by atomic relaxation. The atomic layers behave as flexible membranes rather than rigid crystals. Here we develop an analytical theory of lattice relaxation in twisted moiré materials. We obtain analytical results for the lattice displacements and corresponding pseudo gauge fields, as a function of twist angle. We benchmark our results for twisted bilayer graphene and twisted WSe$_2$ bilayers using large-scale molecular dynamics simulations. Our \textit{single-parameter} theory is valid in graphene bilayers for twist angles $θ~\gtrsim 0.7^\circ$, and in twisted WSe$_2$ for $θ~\gtrsim 1.6^\circ$. We also investigate how relaxation alters the electronic structure in twisted bilayer graphene, providing a simple extension to the continuum model to account for lattice relaxation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_00498
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analytical Model for Atomic Relaxation in Twisted Moiré Materials
Ezzi, Mohammed M. Al
Pallewela, Gayani N.
De Beule, Christophe
Mele, E. J.
Adam, Shaffique
Strongly Correlated Electrons
By virtue of being atomically thin, the electronic properties of heterostructures built from two-dimensional materials are strongly influenced by atomic relaxation. The atomic layers behave as flexible membranes rather than rigid crystals. Here we develop an analytical theory of lattice relaxation in twisted moiré materials. We obtain analytical results for the lattice displacements and corresponding pseudo gauge fields, as a function of twist angle. We benchmark our results for twisted bilayer graphene and twisted WSe$_2$ bilayers using large-scale molecular dynamics simulations. Our \textit{single-parameter} theory is valid in graphene bilayers for twist angles $θ~\gtrsim 0.7^\circ$, and in twisted WSe$_2$ for $θ~\gtrsim 1.6^\circ$. We also investigate how relaxation alters the electronic structure in twisted bilayer graphene, providing a simple extension to the continuum model to account for lattice relaxation.
title Analytical Model for Atomic Relaxation in Twisted Moiré Materials
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.00498