State of What Art? A Call for Multi-Prompt LLM Evaluation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mizrahi, Moran, Kaplan, Guy, Malkin, Dan, Dror, Rotem, Shahaf, Dafna, Stanovsky, Gabriel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Mizrahi, Moran
Kaplan, Guy
Malkin, Dan
Dror, Rotem
Shahaf, Dafna
Stanovsky, Gabriel
author_facet Mizrahi, Moran
Kaplan, Guy
Malkin, Dan
Dror, Rotem
Shahaf, Dafna
Stanovsky, Gabriel
contents Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have led to the development of various evaluation benchmarks. These benchmarks typically rely on a single instruction template for evaluating all LLMs on a specific task. In this paper, we comprehensively analyze the brittleness of results obtained via single-prompt evaluations across 6.5M instances, involving 20 different LLMs and 39 tasks from 3 benchmarks. To improve robustness of the analysis, we propose to evaluate LLMs with a set of diverse prompts instead. We discuss tailored evaluation metrics for specific use cases (e.g., LLM developers vs. developers interested in a specific downstream task), ensuring a more reliable and meaningful assessment of LLM capabilities. We then implement these criteria and conduct evaluations of multiple models, providing insights into the true strengths and limitations of current LLMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_00595
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle State of What Art? A Call for Multi-Prompt LLM Evaluation
Mizrahi, Moran
Kaplan, Guy
Malkin, Dan
Dror, Rotem
Shahaf, Dafna
Stanovsky, Gabriel
Computation and Language
Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have led to the development of various evaluation benchmarks. These benchmarks typically rely on a single instruction template for evaluating all LLMs on a specific task. In this paper, we comprehensively analyze the brittleness of results obtained via single-prompt evaluations across 6.5M instances, involving 20 different LLMs and 39 tasks from 3 benchmarks. To improve robustness of the analysis, we propose to evaluate LLMs with a set of diverse prompts instead. We discuss tailored evaluation metrics for specific use cases (e.g., LLM developers vs. developers interested in a specific downstream task), ensuring a more reliable and meaningful assessment of LLM capabilities. We then implement these criteria and conduct evaluations of multiple models, providing insights into the true strengths and limitations of current LLMs.
title State of What Art? A Call for Multi-Prompt LLM Evaluation
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.00595