An analysis of protesting activity and trauma through mathematical and statistical models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Rodriguez, Nancy, White, David
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Rodriguez, Nancy
White, David
author_facet Rodriguez, Nancy
White, David
contents The effect that different police protest management methods have on protesters' physical and mental trauma is still not well understood and is a matter of debate. In this paper, we take a two-pronged approach to gain insight into this issue. First, we perform statistical analysis on time series data of protests provided by ACLED and spanning the period of time from January 1, 2020, until March 13, 2021. We observe that the use of kinetic impact projectiles is associated with more protests in subsequent days and is also a better predictor of the number of deaths in subsequent deaths than the number of protests, concluding that the use of non-lethal weapons seems to have an inflammatory rather than suppressive effect on protests. Next, we provide a mathematical framework to model modern, but well-established psychological and sociological research on compliance theory and crowd dynamics. Our results show that understanding the heterogeneity of the crowd is key for protests that lead to a reduction of social tension and minimization of physical and mental trauma in protesters.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_00602
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An analysis of protesting activity and trauma through mathematical and statistical models
Rodriguez, Nancy
White, David
Applications
Analysis of PDEs
Dynamical Systems
The effect that different police protest management methods have on protesters' physical and mental trauma is still not well understood and is a matter of debate. In this paper, we take a two-pronged approach to gain insight into this issue. First, we perform statistical analysis on time series data of protests provided by ACLED and spanning the period of time from January 1, 2020, until March 13, 2021. We observe that the use of kinetic impact projectiles is associated with more protests in subsequent days and is also a better predictor of the number of deaths in subsequent deaths than the number of protests, concluding that the use of non-lethal weapons seems to have an inflammatory rather than suppressive effect on protests. Next, we provide a mathematical framework to model modern, but well-established psychological and sociological research on compliance theory and crowd dynamics. Our results show that understanding the heterogeneity of the crowd is key for protests that lead to a reduction of social tension and minimization of physical and mental trauma in protesters.
title An analysis of protesting activity and trauma through mathematical and statistical models
topic Applications
Analysis of PDEs
Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.00602