Collision energy dependence of source sizes for primary and secondary pions at NICA energies

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ayala, Alejandro, Bernal-Langarica, Santiago, Dominguez, Isabel, Maldonado, Ivonne, Tejeda-Yeomans, Maria Elena
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866910473677438976
author Ayala, Alejandro
Bernal-Langarica, Santiago
Dominguez, Isabel
Maldonado, Ivonne
Tejeda-Yeomans, Maria Elena
author_facet Ayala, Alejandro
Bernal-Langarica, Santiago
Dominguez, Isabel
Maldonado, Ivonne
Tejeda-Yeomans, Maria Elena
contents We study the evolution of the two-pion correlation function parameters with collision energy in the context of relativistic heavy-ion collisions within the NICA energy range. To this end, we perform UrQMD simulations in the cascade mode to produce samples of pions from $5\times 10^6$ Bi+Bi collisions for each of the studied energies. The effects of the quantum-statistical correlations are introduced using the correlation afterburner code CRAB. We fit the correlation function using Gaussian, exponential and symmetric Lévy shapes and show that for all collision energies the latter provides the best fit. We separate the sample into pions coming from primary processes and pions originating from the decay of long-lived resonances, and show that the source size for the latter is significantly larger than for the former. The source size for the secondaries, is similar but in general larger than the size for the whole pion sample. To further characterize the pion source, we also simulate the effects of a non-ideal detector introducing a momentum smearing parameter, representing the minimum pair momentum and thus a maximum source size that can be resolved. The values of the correlation function intercept parameter are therefore modified from the values they attain for the perfect detector case. Using the core-halo picture of the source, we show that the values of the intercept parameter are influenced by the presence of a significant fraction of core pions coming from the decay of long-lived but slow-moving resonances. These findings serve as a benchmark to compare with future Monte Carlo studies that consider an Equation of State and thus allow for a phase transition within the studied energy domain.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_00619
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Collision energy dependence of source sizes for primary and secondary pions at NICA energies
Ayala, Alejandro
Bernal-Langarica, Santiago
Dominguez, Isabel
Maldonado, Ivonne
Tejeda-Yeomans, Maria Elena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
We study the evolution of the two-pion correlation function parameters with collision energy in the context of relativistic heavy-ion collisions within the NICA energy range. To this end, we perform UrQMD simulations in the cascade mode to produce samples of pions from $5\times 10^6$ Bi+Bi collisions for each of the studied energies. The effects of the quantum-statistical correlations are introduced using the correlation afterburner code CRAB. We fit the correlation function using Gaussian, exponential and symmetric Lévy shapes and show that for all collision energies the latter provides the best fit. We separate the sample into pions coming from primary processes and pions originating from the decay of long-lived resonances, and show that the source size for the latter is significantly larger than for the former. The source size for the secondaries, is similar but in general larger than the size for the whole pion sample. To further characterize the pion source, we also simulate the effects of a non-ideal detector introducing a momentum smearing parameter, representing the minimum pair momentum and thus a maximum source size that can be resolved. The values of the correlation function intercept parameter are therefore modified from the values they attain for the perfect detector case. Using the core-halo picture of the source, we show that the values of the intercept parameter are influenced by the presence of a significant fraction of core pions coming from the decay of long-lived but slow-moving resonances. These findings serve as a benchmark to compare with future Monte Carlo studies that consider an Equation of State and thus allow for a phase transition within the studied energy domain.
title Collision energy dependence of source sizes for primary and secondary pions at NICA energies
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.00619