Glimpse: Generalized Locality for Scalable and Robust CT

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Khorashadizadeh, AmirEhsan, Debarnot, Valentin, Liu, Tianlin, Dokmanić, Ivan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Khorashadizadeh, AmirEhsan
Debarnot, Valentin
Liu, Tianlin
Dokmanić, Ivan
author_facet Khorashadizadeh, AmirEhsan
Debarnot, Valentin
Liu, Tianlin
Dokmanić, Ivan
contents Deep learning has become the state-of-the-art approach to medical tomographic imaging. A common approach is to feed the result of a simple inversion, for example the backprojection, to a multiscale convolutional neural network (CNN) which computes the final reconstruction. Despite good results on in-distribution test data, this often results in overfitting certain large-scale structures and poor generalization on out-of-distribution (OOD) samples. Moreover, the memory and computational complexity of multiscale CNNs scale unfavorably with image resolution, making them impractical for application at realistic clinical resolutions. In this paper, we introduce Glimpse, a local coordinate-based neural network for computed tomography which reconstructs a pixel value by processing only the measurements associated with the neighborhood of the pixel. Glimpse significantly outperforms successful CNNs on OOD samples, while achieving comparable or better performance on in-distribution test data and maintaining a memory footprint almost independent of image resolution; 5GB memory suffices to train on 1024x1024 images which is orders of magnitude less than CNNs. Glimpse is fully differentiable and can be used plug-and-play in arbitrary deep learning architectures, enabling feats such as correcting miscalibrated projection orientations. Our implementation and Google Colab demo can be accessed at https://github.com/swing-research/Glimpse.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_00816
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Glimpse: Generalized Locality for Scalable and Robust CT
Khorashadizadeh, AmirEhsan
Debarnot, Valentin
Liu, Tianlin
Dokmanić, Ivan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Image and Video Processing
Deep learning has become the state-of-the-art approach to medical tomographic imaging. A common approach is to feed the result of a simple inversion, for example the backprojection, to a multiscale convolutional neural network (CNN) which computes the final reconstruction. Despite good results on in-distribution test data, this often results in overfitting certain large-scale structures and poor generalization on out-of-distribution (OOD) samples. Moreover, the memory and computational complexity of multiscale CNNs scale unfavorably with image resolution, making them impractical for application at realistic clinical resolutions. In this paper, we introduce Glimpse, a local coordinate-based neural network for computed tomography which reconstructs a pixel value by processing only the measurements associated with the neighborhood of the pixel. Glimpse significantly outperforms successful CNNs on OOD samples, while achieving comparable or better performance on in-distribution test data and maintaining a memory footprint almost independent of image resolution; 5GB memory suffices to train on 1024x1024 images which is orders of magnitude less than CNNs. Glimpse is fully differentiable and can be used plug-and-play in arbitrary deep learning architectures, enabling feats such as correcting miscalibrated projection orientations. Our implementation and Google Colab demo can be accessed at https://github.com/swing-research/Glimpse.
title Glimpse: Generalized Locality for Scalable and Robust CT
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.00816