Sphere-like isoparametric hypersurfaces in Damek-Ricci spaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Csikós, Balázs, Horváth, Márton
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Csikós, Balázs
Horváth, Márton
author_facet Csikós, Balázs
Horváth, Márton
contents Locally harmonic manifolds are Riemannian manifolds in which small geodesic spheres are isoparametric hypersurfaces, i.e., hypersurfaces whose nearby parallel hypersurfaces are of constant mean curvature. Flat and rank one symmetric spaces are examples of harmonic manifolds. Damek-Ricci spaces are non-compact harmonic manifolds, most of which are non-symmetric. Taking the limit of an "inflating" sphere through a point $p$ in a Damek-Ricci space as the center of the sphere runs out to infinity along a geodesic half-line $γ$ starting from $p$, we get a horosphere. Similarly to spheres, horospheres are also isoparametric hypersurfaces. In this paper, we define the sphere-like hypersurfaces obtained by "overinflating the horospheres" by pushing the center of the sphere beyond the point at infinity of $γ$ along a virtual prolongation of $γ$. They give a new family of isoparametric hypersurfaces in Damek-Ricci spaces connecting geodesic spheres to some of the isoparametric hypersurfaces constructed by J. C. Díaz-Ramos and M. Domínguez-Vázquez [arXiv:1111.0264] in Damek-Ricci spaces. We study the geometric properties of these isoparametric hypersurfaces, in particular their homogeneity and the totally geodesic condition for their focal varieties.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_00838
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sphere-like isoparametric hypersurfaces in Damek-Ricci spaces
Csikós, Balázs
Horváth, Márton
Differential Geometry
Primary 53C25, Secondary 53C40, 53C30
Locally harmonic manifolds are Riemannian manifolds in which small geodesic spheres are isoparametric hypersurfaces, i.e., hypersurfaces whose nearby parallel hypersurfaces are of constant mean curvature. Flat and rank one symmetric spaces are examples of harmonic manifolds. Damek-Ricci spaces are non-compact harmonic manifolds, most of which are non-symmetric. Taking the limit of an "inflating" sphere through a point $p$ in a Damek-Ricci space as the center of the sphere runs out to infinity along a geodesic half-line $γ$ starting from $p$, we get a horosphere. Similarly to spheres, horospheres are also isoparametric hypersurfaces. In this paper, we define the sphere-like hypersurfaces obtained by "overinflating the horospheres" by pushing the center of the sphere beyond the point at infinity of $γ$ along a virtual prolongation of $γ$. They give a new family of isoparametric hypersurfaces in Damek-Ricci spaces connecting geodesic spheres to some of the isoparametric hypersurfaces constructed by J. C. Díaz-Ramos and M. Domínguez-Vázquez [arXiv:1111.0264] in Damek-Ricci spaces. We study the geometric properties of these isoparametric hypersurfaces, in particular their homogeneity and the totally geodesic condition for their focal varieties.
title Sphere-like isoparametric hypersurfaces in Damek-Ricci spaces
topic Differential Geometry
Primary 53C25, Secondary 53C40, 53C30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.00838