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Main Authors: Griffin, Michael, Ono, Ken
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.00982
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author Griffin, Michael
Ono, Ken
author_facet Griffin, Michael
Ono, Ken
contents Ramanujan's celebrated partition congruences modulo $\ell\in \{5, 7, 11\}$ assert that $$ p(\ell n+δ_{\ell})\equiv 0\pmod{\ell}, $$ where $0<δ_{\ell}<\ell$ satisfies $24δ_{\ell}\equiv 1\pmod{\ell}.$ By proving Subbarao's Conjecture, Radu showed that there are no such congruences when it comes to parity. There are infinitely many odd (resp. even) partition numbers in every arithmetic progression. For primes $\ell \geq 5,$ we give a new proof of the conclusion that there are infinitely many $m$ for which $p(\ell m+δ_{\ell})$ is odd. This proof uses a generalization, due to the second author and Ramsey, of a result of Mazur in his classic paper on the Eisenstein ideal. We also refine a classical criterion of Sturm for modular form congruences, which allows us to show that the smallest such $m$ satisfies $m<(\ell^2-1)/24,$ representing a significant improvement to the previous bound.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_00982
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A note on odd partition numbers
Griffin, Michael
Ono, Ken
Number Theory
11P81, 11P83, 05A17
Ramanujan's celebrated partition congruences modulo $\ell\in \{5, 7, 11\}$ assert that $$ p(\ell n+δ_{\ell})\equiv 0\pmod{\ell}, $$ where $0<δ_{\ell}<\ell$ satisfies $24δ_{\ell}\equiv 1\pmod{\ell}.$ By proving Subbarao's Conjecture, Radu showed that there are no such congruences when it comes to parity. There are infinitely many odd (resp. even) partition numbers in every arithmetic progression. For primes $\ell \geq 5,$ we give a new proof of the conclusion that there are infinitely many $m$ for which $p(\ell m+δ_{\ell})$ is odd. This proof uses a generalization, due to the second author and Ramsey, of a result of Mazur in his classic paper on the Eisenstein ideal. We also refine a classical criterion of Sturm for modular form congruences, which allows us to show that the smallest such $m$ satisfies $m<(\ell^2-1)/24,$ representing a significant improvement to the previous bound.
title A note on odd partition numbers
topic Number Theory
11P81, 11P83, 05A17
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.00982