Short proof of the Kneser-Edmonds theorem on the degree of a map between closed surfaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Ryabichev, Andrey
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Ryabichev, Andrey
author_facet Ryabichev, Andrey
contents Suppose for closed surfaces $M,N$ there exists a continuous map $f:M\to N$ of geometric degree $d>0$. Then $χ(M)\le d\cdotχ(N)$. This inequality was first proved by Kneser in case of orientable surfaces and by Edmonds for arbitrary $M,N$. We give a new simple proof of this result. Our proof is completely elementary and does not use additional techniques (such as the factorisation theorem of Edmonds and the absolute degree theory of Hopf).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_01041
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Short proof of the Kneser-Edmonds theorem on the degree of a map between closed surfaces
Ryabichev, Andrey
Geometric Topology
Suppose for closed surfaces $M,N$ there exists a continuous map $f:M\to N$ of geometric degree $d>0$. Then $χ(M)\le d\cdotχ(N)$. This inequality was first proved by Kneser in case of orientable surfaces and by Edmonds for arbitrary $M,N$. We give a new simple proof of this result. Our proof is completely elementary and does not use additional techniques (such as the factorisation theorem of Edmonds and the absolute degree theory of Hopf).
title Short proof of the Kneser-Edmonds theorem on the degree of a map between closed surfaces
topic Geometric Topology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.01041