Deep Learning-Based Detection for Marker Codes over Insertion and Deletion Channels

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ma, Guochen, Jiao, Xiaopeng, Mu, Jianjun, Han, Hui, Yang, Yaming
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ma, Guochen
Jiao, Xiaopeng
Mu, Jianjun
Han, Hui
Yang, Yaming
author_facet Ma, Guochen
Jiao, Xiaopeng
Mu, Jianjun
Han, Hui
Yang, Yaming
contents Marker code is an effective coding scheme to protect data from insertions and deletions. It has potential applications in future storage systems, such as DNA storage and racetrack memory. When decoding marker codes, perfect channel state information (CSI), i.e., insertion and deletion probabilities, are required to detect insertion and deletion errors. Sometimes, the perfect CSI is not easy to obtain or the accurate channel model is unknown. Therefore, it is deserved to develop detecting algorithms for marker code without the knowledge of perfect CSI. In this paper, we propose two CSI-agnostic detecting algorithms for marker code based on deep learning. The first one is a model-driven deep learning method, which deep unfolds the original iterative detecting algorithm of marker code. In this method, CSI become weights in neural networks and these weights can be learned from training data. The second one is a data-driven method which is an end-to-end system based on the deep bidirectional gated recurrent unit network. Simulation results show that error performances of the proposed methods are significantly better than that of the original detection algorithm with CSI uncertainty. Furthermore, the proposed data-driven method exhibits better error performances than other methods for unknown channel models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_01155
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep Learning-Based Detection for Marker Codes over Insertion and Deletion Channels
Ma, Guochen
Jiao, Xiaopeng
Mu, Jianjun
Han, Hui
Yang, Yaming
Information Theory
Machine Learning
Marker code is an effective coding scheme to protect data from insertions and deletions. It has potential applications in future storage systems, such as DNA storage and racetrack memory. When decoding marker codes, perfect channel state information (CSI), i.e., insertion and deletion probabilities, are required to detect insertion and deletion errors. Sometimes, the perfect CSI is not easy to obtain or the accurate channel model is unknown. Therefore, it is deserved to develop detecting algorithms for marker code without the knowledge of perfect CSI. In this paper, we propose two CSI-agnostic detecting algorithms for marker code based on deep learning. The first one is a model-driven deep learning method, which deep unfolds the original iterative detecting algorithm of marker code. In this method, CSI become weights in neural networks and these weights can be learned from training data. The second one is a data-driven method which is an end-to-end system based on the deep bidirectional gated recurrent unit network. Simulation results show that error performances of the proposed methods are significantly better than that of the original detection algorithm with CSI uncertainty. Furthermore, the proposed data-driven method exhibits better error performances than other methods for unknown channel models.
title Deep Learning-Based Detection for Marker Codes over Insertion and Deletion Channels
topic Information Theory
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.01155