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Main Authors: Al-Sa'd, Mohammad, Jalonen, Tuomas, Kiranyaz, Serkan, Gabbouj, Moncef
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.01172
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author Al-Sa'd, Mohammad
Jalonen, Tuomas
Kiranyaz, Serkan
Gabbouj, Moncef
author_facet Al-Sa'd, Mohammad
Jalonen, Tuomas
Kiranyaz, Serkan
Gabbouj, Moncef
contents Diagnosis of bearing faults is paramount to reducing maintenance costs and operational breakdowns. Bearing faults are primary contributors to machine vibrations, and analyzing their signal morphology offers insights into their health status. Unfortunately, existing approaches are optimized for controlled environments, neglecting realistic conditions such as time-varying rotational speeds and the vibration's non-stationary nature. This paper presents a fusion of time-frequency analysis and deep learning techniques to diagnose bearing faults under time-varying speeds and varying noise levels. First, we formulate the bearing fault-induced vibrations and discuss the link between their non-stationarity and the bearing's inherent and operational parameters. We also elucidate quadratic time-frequency distributions and validate their effectiveness in resolving distinctive dynamic patterns associated with different bearing faults. Based on this, we design a time-frequency convolutional neural network (TF-CNN) to diagnose various faults in rolling-element bearings. Our experimental findings undeniably demonstrate the superior performance of TF-CNN in comparison to recently developed techniques. They also assert its versatility in capturing fault-relevant non-stationary features that couple with speed changes and show its exceptional resilience to noise, consistently surpassing competing methods across various signal-to-noise ratios and performance metrics. Altogether, the TF-CNN achieves substantial accuracy improvements up to 15%, in severe noise conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_01172
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fusion of Quadratic Time-Frequency Analysis and Convolutional Neural Networks to Diagnose Bearing Faults Under Time-Varying Speeds
Al-Sa'd, Mohammad
Jalonen, Tuomas
Kiranyaz, Serkan
Gabbouj, Moncef
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Systems and Control
Diagnosis of bearing faults is paramount to reducing maintenance costs and operational breakdowns. Bearing faults are primary contributors to machine vibrations, and analyzing their signal morphology offers insights into their health status. Unfortunately, existing approaches are optimized for controlled environments, neglecting realistic conditions such as time-varying rotational speeds and the vibration's non-stationary nature. This paper presents a fusion of time-frequency analysis and deep learning techniques to diagnose bearing faults under time-varying speeds and varying noise levels. First, we formulate the bearing fault-induced vibrations and discuss the link between their non-stationarity and the bearing's inherent and operational parameters. We also elucidate quadratic time-frequency distributions and validate their effectiveness in resolving distinctive dynamic patterns associated with different bearing faults. Based on this, we design a time-frequency convolutional neural network (TF-CNN) to diagnose various faults in rolling-element bearings. Our experimental findings undeniably demonstrate the superior performance of TF-CNN in comparison to recently developed techniques. They also assert its versatility in capturing fault-relevant non-stationary features that couple with speed changes and show its exceptional resilience to noise, consistently surpassing competing methods across various signal-to-noise ratios and performance metrics. Altogether, the TF-CNN achieves substantial accuracy improvements up to 15%, in severe noise conditions.
title Fusion of Quadratic Time-Frequency Analysis and Convolutional Neural Networks to Diagnose Bearing Faults Under Time-Varying Speeds
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.01172