Quantum interferences and gates with emitter-based coherent photon sources

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wenniger, I. Maillette de Buy, Wein, S. C., Fioretto, D., Thomas, S. E., Antón-Solanas, C., Lemaître, A., Sagnes, I., Harouri, A., Belabas, N., Somaschi, N., Hilaire, P., Senellart, J., Senellart, P.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Wenniger, I. Maillette de Buy
Wein, S. C.
Fioretto, D.
Thomas, S. E.
Antón-Solanas, C.
Lemaître, A.
Sagnes, I.
Harouri, A.
Belabas, N.
Somaschi, N.
Hilaire, P.
Senellart, J.
Senellart, P.
author_facet Wenniger, I. Maillette de Buy
Wein, S. C.
Fioretto, D.
Thomas, S. E.
Antón-Solanas, C.
Lemaître, A.
Sagnes, I.
Harouri, A.
Belabas, N.
Somaschi, N.
Hilaire, P.
Senellart, J.
Senellart, P.
contents Quantum emitters such as quantum dots, defects in diamond or in silicon have emerged as efficient single photon sources that are progressively exploited in quantum technologies. In 2019, it was shown that the emitted single photon states often include coherence with the vacuum component. Here we investigate how such photon-number coherence alters quantum interference experiments that are routinely implemented both for characterising or exploiting the generated photons. We show that it strongly modifies intensity correlation measurements in a Hong-Ou-Mandel experiment and leads to errors in indistinguishability estimations. It also results in additional entanglement when performing partial measurements. We illustrate the impact on quantum protocols by evidencing modifications in heralding efficiency and fidelity of two-qubit gates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_01187
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum interferences and gates with emitter-based coherent photon sources
Wenniger, I. Maillette de Buy
Wein, S. C.
Fioretto, D.
Thomas, S. E.
Antón-Solanas, C.
Lemaître, A.
Sagnes, I.
Harouri, A.
Belabas, N.
Somaschi, N.
Hilaire, P.
Senellart, J.
Senellart, P.
Quantum Physics
Quantum emitters such as quantum dots, defects in diamond or in silicon have emerged as efficient single photon sources that are progressively exploited in quantum technologies. In 2019, it was shown that the emitted single photon states often include coherence with the vacuum component. Here we investigate how such photon-number coherence alters quantum interference experiments that are routinely implemented both for characterising or exploiting the generated photons. We show that it strongly modifies intensity correlation measurements in a Hong-Ou-Mandel experiment and leads to errors in indistinguishability estimations. It also results in additional entanglement when performing partial measurements. We illustrate the impact on quantum protocols by evidencing modifications in heralding efficiency and fidelity of two-qubit gates.
title Quantum interferences and gates with emitter-based coherent photon sources
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.01187