Nodal solutions for Neumann systems with gradient dependence

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Main Authors: Saoudi, Kamel, Alzahrani, Eadah, Repovš, Dušan D.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Saoudi, Kamel
Alzahrani, Eadah
Repovš, Dušan D.
author_facet Saoudi, Kamel
Alzahrani, Eadah
Repovš, Dušan D.
contents We consider the following convective Neumann systems:\begin{equation*}\left(\mathrm{S}\right)\qquad\left\{\begin{array}{ll}-Δ_{p_1}u_1+\frac{|\nabla u_1|^{p_1}}{u_1+δ_1}=f_1(x,u_1,u_2,\nabla u_1,\nabla u_2) & \text{in}\;Ω,\\ -Δ_{p_2}u_2+\frac{|\nabla u_2|^{p_2}}{u_2+δ_2}=f_2(x,u_1,u_2,\nabla u_1,\nabla u_2)&\text{in}\;Ω, \\ |\nabla u_1|^{p_1-2}\frac{\partial u_1}{\partial η}=0=|\nabla u_2|^{p_2-2}\frac{\partial u_2}{\partial η}&\text{on}\;\partialΩ,\end{array}\right.\end{equation*}where $Ω$ is a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^{N}$ ($N\geq 2$) with a smooth boundary $\partialΩ$,$δ_1,\,δ_2 >0$ are small parameters, $η$ is the outward unit vector normal to $\partial Ω,$ $f_1,\,f_2:Ω\times\mathbb{R}^2\times\mathbb{R}^{2N}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ are Carathéodory functions that satisfy certain growth conditions, and $Δ_{p_i}$ ($1<p_i<N,$ for $i=1,2$) are the $p$-Laplace operators $Δ_{p_i}u_i=\mathrm{div}(|\nabla u_i|^{p_i-2}\nabla u_i)$,for every $\,u_i\in W^{1,p_i}(Ω).$ In order to prove the existence of solutions to such systems, we use a sub-supersolution method. We also obtain nodal solutions by constructing appropriate sub-solution and super-solution pairs. To the best of our knowledge, such systems have not been studied yet.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_01213
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nodal solutions for Neumann systems with gradient dependence
Saoudi, Kamel
Alzahrani, Eadah
Repovš, Dušan D.
Analysis of PDEs
35J62, 35J92
We consider the following convective Neumann systems:\begin{equation*}\left(\mathrm{S}\right)\qquad\left\{\begin{array}{ll}-Δ_{p_1}u_1+\frac{|\nabla u_1|^{p_1}}{u_1+δ_1}=f_1(x,u_1,u_2,\nabla u_1,\nabla u_2) & \text{in}\;Ω,\\ -Δ_{p_2}u_2+\frac{|\nabla u_2|^{p_2}}{u_2+δ_2}=f_2(x,u_1,u_2,\nabla u_1,\nabla u_2)&\text{in}\;Ω, \\ |\nabla u_1|^{p_1-2}\frac{\partial u_1}{\partial η}=0=|\nabla u_2|^{p_2-2}\frac{\partial u_2}{\partial η}&\text{on}\;\partialΩ,\end{array}\right.\end{equation*}where $Ω$ is a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^{N}$ ($N\geq 2$) with a smooth boundary $\partialΩ$,$δ_1,\,δ_2 >0$ are small parameters, $η$ is the outward unit vector normal to $\partial Ω,$ $f_1,\,f_2:Ω\times\mathbb{R}^2\times\mathbb{R}^{2N}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ are Carathéodory functions that satisfy certain growth conditions, and $Δ_{p_i}$ ($1<p_i<N,$ for $i=1,2$) are the $p$-Laplace operators $Δ_{p_i}u_i=\mathrm{div}(|\nabla u_i|^{p_i-2}\nabla u_i)$,for every $\,u_i\in W^{1,p_i}(Ω).$ In order to prove the existence of solutions to such systems, we use a sub-supersolution method. We also obtain nodal solutions by constructing appropriate sub-solution and super-solution pairs. To the best of our knowledge, such systems have not been studied yet.
title Nodal solutions for Neumann systems with gradient dependence
topic Analysis of PDEs
35J62, 35J92
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.01213