Heavy-flavor transport and hadronization in a small fireball

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Beraudo, Andrea, De Pace, Arturo, Pablos, Daniel, Prino, Francesco, Monteno, Marco, Nardi, Marzia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Beraudo, Andrea
De Pace, Arturo
Pablos, Daniel
Prino, Francesco
Monteno, Marco
Nardi, Marzia
author_facet Beraudo, Andrea
De Pace, Arturo
Pablos, Daniel
Prino, Francesco
Monteno, Marco
Nardi, Marzia
contents We study heavy-flavor hadron production in high-energy pp collisions, assuming the formation of a small, deconfined and expanding fireball where charm quarks can undergo rescattering and hadronization. We adopt the same in-medium hadronization mechanism developed for heavy-ion collisions, which involves Local Color-Neutralization (LCN) through recombination of charm quarks with nearby opposite color charges from the background fireball. Diquark excitations in the hot medium favor the formation of charmed baryons. The recombination process, involving closely aligned partons from the same fluid cell, effectively transfers the collective flow of the system to the final charmed hadrons. This framework can qualitatively reproduce the observed experimental findings in heavy-flavor particle-yield ratios, $p_T$-spectra and elliptic-flow coefficients. Our results provide new, complementary support to the idea that the collective phenomena observed in small systems have the same origin as those observed in heavy-ion collisions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_01360
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Heavy-flavor transport and hadronization in a small fireball
Beraudo, Andrea
De Pace, Arturo
Pablos, Daniel
Prino, Francesco
Monteno, Marco
Nardi, Marzia
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
We study heavy-flavor hadron production in high-energy pp collisions, assuming the formation of a small, deconfined and expanding fireball where charm quarks can undergo rescattering and hadronization. We adopt the same in-medium hadronization mechanism developed for heavy-ion collisions, which involves Local Color-Neutralization (LCN) through recombination of charm quarks with nearby opposite color charges from the background fireball. Diquark excitations in the hot medium favor the formation of charmed baryons. The recombination process, involving closely aligned partons from the same fluid cell, effectively transfers the collective flow of the system to the final charmed hadrons. This framework can qualitatively reproduce the observed experimental findings in heavy-flavor particle-yield ratios, $p_T$-spectra and elliptic-flow coefficients. Our results provide new, complementary support to the idea that the collective phenomena observed in small systems have the same origin as those observed in heavy-ion collisions.
title Heavy-flavor transport and hadronization in a small fireball
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.01360