Taxonomy for Cybersecurity Threat Attributes and Countermeasures in Smart Manufacturing Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Rahman, Md Habibor, Cassandro, Rocco, Wuest, Thorsten, Shafae, Mohammed
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Rahman, Md Habibor
Cassandro, Rocco
Wuest, Thorsten
Shafae, Mohammed
author_facet Rahman, Md Habibor
Cassandro, Rocco
Wuest, Thorsten
Shafae, Mohammed
contents An attack taxonomy offers a consistent and structured classification scheme to systematically understand, identify, and classify cybersecurity threat attributes. However, existing taxonomies only focus on a narrow range of attacks and limited threat attributes, lacking a comprehensive characterization of manufacturing cybersecurity threats. There is little to no focus on characterizing threat actors and their intent, specific system and machine behavioral deviations introduced by cyberattacks, system-level and operational implications of attacks, and potential countermeasures against those attacks. To close this pressing research gap, this work proposes a comprehensive attack taxonomy for a holistic understanding and characterization of cybersecurity threats in manufacturing systems. Specifically, it introduces taxonomical classifications for threat actors and their intent and potential alterations in system behavior due to threat events. The proposed taxonomy categorizes attack methods/vectors and targets/locations and incorporates operational and system-level attack impacts. This paper also presents a classification structure for countermeasures, provides examples of potential countermeasures, and explains how they fit into the proposed taxonomical classification. Finally, the implementation of the proposed taxonomy is illustrated using two realistic scenarios of attacks on typical smart manufacturing systems, as well as several real-world cyber-physical attack incidents and academic case studies. The developed manufacturing attack taxonomy offers a holistic view of the attack chain in manufacturing systems, starting from the attack launch to the possible damages and system behavior changes within the system. Furthermore, it guides the design and development of appropriate protective and detective countermeasures by leveraging the attack realization through observed system deviations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_01374
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Taxonomy for Cybersecurity Threat Attributes and Countermeasures in Smart Manufacturing Systems
Rahman, Md Habibor
Cassandro, Rocco
Wuest, Thorsten
Shafae, Mohammed
Cryptography and Security
An attack taxonomy offers a consistent and structured classification scheme to systematically understand, identify, and classify cybersecurity threat attributes. However, existing taxonomies only focus on a narrow range of attacks and limited threat attributes, lacking a comprehensive characterization of manufacturing cybersecurity threats. There is little to no focus on characterizing threat actors and their intent, specific system and machine behavioral deviations introduced by cyberattacks, system-level and operational implications of attacks, and potential countermeasures against those attacks. To close this pressing research gap, this work proposes a comprehensive attack taxonomy for a holistic understanding and characterization of cybersecurity threats in manufacturing systems. Specifically, it introduces taxonomical classifications for threat actors and their intent and potential alterations in system behavior due to threat events. The proposed taxonomy categorizes attack methods/vectors and targets/locations and incorporates operational and system-level attack impacts. This paper also presents a classification structure for countermeasures, provides examples of potential countermeasures, and explains how they fit into the proposed taxonomical classification. Finally, the implementation of the proposed taxonomy is illustrated using two realistic scenarios of attacks on typical smart manufacturing systems, as well as several real-world cyber-physical attack incidents and academic case studies. The developed manufacturing attack taxonomy offers a holistic view of the attack chain in manufacturing systems, starting from the attack launch to the possible damages and system behavior changes within the system. Furthermore, it guides the design and development of appropriate protective and detective countermeasures by leveraging the attack realization through observed system deviations.
title Taxonomy for Cybersecurity Threat Attributes and Countermeasures in Smart Manufacturing Systems
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.01374