A Complete Landscape for the Price of Envy-Freeness

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Li, Zihao, Liu, Shengxin, Lu, Xinhang, Tao, Biaoshuai, Tao, Yichen
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Li, Zihao
Liu, Shengxin
Lu, Xinhang
Tao, Biaoshuai
Tao, Yichen
author_facet Li, Zihao
Liu, Shengxin
Lu, Xinhang
Tao, Biaoshuai
Tao, Yichen
contents We study the efficiency of fair allocations using the well-studied price of fairness concept, which quantitatively measures the worst-case efficiency loss when imposing fairness constraints. Previous works provided partial results on the price of fairness with well-known fairness notions such as envy-freeness up to one good (EF1) and envy-freeness up to any good (EFX). In this paper, we give a complete characterization for the price of envy-freeness in various settings. In particular, we first consider the two-agent case under the indivisible-goods setting and present tight ratios for the price of EF1 (for scaled utility) and EFX (for unscaled utility), which resolve questions left open in the literature. Next, we consider the mixed goods setting which concerns a mixture of both divisible and indivisible goods. We focus on envy-freeness for mixed goods (EFM), which generalizes both envy-freeness and EF1, as well as its strengthening called envy-freeness up to any good for mixed goods (EFXM), which generalizes envy-freeness and EFX. To this end, we settle the price of EFM and EFXM by providing a complete picture of tight bounds for two agents and asymptotically tight bounds for $n$ agents, for both scaled and unscaled utilities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_01516
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Complete Landscape for the Price of Envy-Freeness
Li, Zihao
Liu, Shengxin
Lu, Xinhang
Tao, Biaoshuai
Tao, Yichen
Computer Science and Game Theory
We study the efficiency of fair allocations using the well-studied price of fairness concept, which quantitatively measures the worst-case efficiency loss when imposing fairness constraints. Previous works provided partial results on the price of fairness with well-known fairness notions such as envy-freeness up to one good (EF1) and envy-freeness up to any good (EFX). In this paper, we give a complete characterization for the price of envy-freeness in various settings. In particular, we first consider the two-agent case under the indivisible-goods setting and present tight ratios for the price of EF1 (for scaled utility) and EFX (for unscaled utility), which resolve questions left open in the literature. Next, we consider the mixed goods setting which concerns a mixture of both divisible and indivisible goods. We focus on envy-freeness for mixed goods (EFM), which generalizes both envy-freeness and EF1, as well as its strengthening called envy-freeness up to any good for mixed goods (EFXM), which generalizes envy-freeness and EFX. To this end, we settle the price of EFM and EFXM by providing a complete picture of tight bounds for two agents and asymptotically tight bounds for $n$ agents, for both scaled and unscaled utilities.
title A Complete Landscape for the Price of Envy-Freeness
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.01516