A Transformer-Based Adaptive Semantic Aggregation Method for UAV Visual Geo-Localization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Shishen, Liu, Cuiwei, Qiu, Huaijun, Li, Zhaokui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Li, Shishen
Liu, Cuiwei
Qiu, Huaijun
Li, Zhaokui
author_facet Li, Shishen
Liu, Cuiwei
Qiu, Huaijun
Li, Zhaokui
contents This paper addresses the task of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) visual geo-localization, which aims to match images of the same geographic target taken by different platforms, i.e., UAVs and satellites. In general, the key to achieving accurate UAV-satellite image matching lies in extracting visual features that are robust against viewpoint changes, scale variations, and rotations. Current works have shown that part matching is crucial for UAV visual geo-localization since part-level representations can capture image details and help to understand the semantic information of scenes. However, the importance of preserving semantic characteristics in part-level representations is not well discussed. In this paper, we introduce a transformer-based adaptive semantic aggregation method that regards parts as the most representative semantics in an image. Correlations of image patches to different parts are learned in terms of the transformer's feature map. Then our method decomposes part-level features into an adaptive sum of all patch features. By doing this, the learned parts are encouraged to focus on patches with typical semantics. Extensive experiments on the University-1652 dataset have shown the superiority of our method over the current works.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_01574
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Transformer-Based Adaptive Semantic Aggregation Method for UAV Visual Geo-Localization
Li, Shishen
Liu, Cuiwei
Qiu, Huaijun
Li, Zhaokui
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
This paper addresses the task of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) visual geo-localization, which aims to match images of the same geographic target taken by different platforms, i.e., UAVs and satellites. In general, the key to achieving accurate UAV-satellite image matching lies in extracting visual features that are robust against viewpoint changes, scale variations, and rotations. Current works have shown that part matching is crucial for UAV visual geo-localization since part-level representations can capture image details and help to understand the semantic information of scenes. However, the importance of preserving semantic characteristics in part-level representations is not well discussed. In this paper, we introduce a transformer-based adaptive semantic aggregation method that regards parts as the most representative semantics in an image. Correlations of image patches to different parts are learned in terms of the transformer's feature map. Then our method decomposes part-level features into an adaptive sum of all patch features. By doing this, the learned parts are encouraged to focus on patches with typical semantics. Extensive experiments on the University-1652 dataset have shown the superiority of our method over the current works.
title A Transformer-Based Adaptive Semantic Aggregation Method for UAV Visual Geo-Localization
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.01574