SIGNeRF: Scene Integrated Generation for Neural Radiance Fields

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Dihlmann, Jan-Niklas, Engelhardt, Andreas, Lensch, Hendrik
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Dihlmann, Jan-Niklas
Engelhardt, Andreas
Lensch, Hendrik
author_facet Dihlmann, Jan-Niklas
Engelhardt, Andreas
Lensch, Hendrik
contents Advances in image diffusion models have recently led to notable improvements in the generation of high-quality images. In combination with Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs), they enabled new opportunities in 3D generation. However, most generative 3D approaches are object-centric and applying them to editing existing photorealistic scenes is not trivial. We propose SIGNeRF, a novel approach for fast and controllable NeRF scene editing and scene-integrated object generation. A new generative update strategy ensures 3D consistency across the edited images, without requiring iterative optimization. We find that depth-conditioned diffusion models inherently possess the capability to generate 3D consistent views by requesting a grid of images instead of single views. Based on these insights, we introduce a multi-view reference sheet of modified images. Our method updates an image collection consistently based on the reference sheet and refines the original NeRF with the newly generated image set in one go. By exploiting the depth conditioning mechanism of the image diffusion model, we gain fine control over the spatial location of the edit and enforce shape guidance by a selected region or an external mesh.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_01647
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SIGNeRF: Scene Integrated Generation for Neural Radiance Fields
Dihlmann, Jan-Niklas
Engelhardt, Andreas
Lensch, Hendrik
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Graphics
Advances in image diffusion models have recently led to notable improvements in the generation of high-quality images. In combination with Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs), they enabled new opportunities in 3D generation. However, most generative 3D approaches are object-centric and applying them to editing existing photorealistic scenes is not trivial. We propose SIGNeRF, a novel approach for fast and controllable NeRF scene editing and scene-integrated object generation. A new generative update strategy ensures 3D consistency across the edited images, without requiring iterative optimization. We find that depth-conditioned diffusion models inherently possess the capability to generate 3D consistent views by requesting a grid of images instead of single views. Based on these insights, we introduce a multi-view reference sheet of modified images. Our method updates an image collection consistently based on the reference sheet and refines the original NeRF with the newly generated image set in one go. By exploiting the depth conditioning mechanism of the image diffusion model, we gain fine control over the spatial location of the edit and enforce shape guidance by a selected region or an external mesh.
title SIGNeRF: Scene Integrated Generation for Neural Radiance Fields
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Graphics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.01647