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Main Authors: Khandelwal, Shishir, Annby-Andersson, Björn, Diotallevi, Giovanni Francesco, Wacker, Andreas, Tavakoli, Armin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.01776
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author Khandelwal, Shishir
Annby-Andersson, Björn
Diotallevi, Giovanni Francesco
Wacker, Andreas
Tavakoli, Armin
author_facet Khandelwal, Shishir
Annby-Andersson, Björn
Diotallevi, Giovanni Francesco
Wacker, Andreas
Tavakoli, Armin
contents We devise an autonomous quantum thermal machine consisting of three pairwise-interacting qubits, two of which are locally coupled to thermal reservoirs. The machine operates autonomously, as it requires no time-coherent control, external driving or quantum bath engineering, and is instead propelled by a chemical potential bias. Under ideal conditions, we show that this out-of-equilibrium system can deterministically generate a maximally entangled steady-state between two of the qubits, or any desired pure two-qubit entangled state, emerging as a dark state of the system. We study the robustness of entanglement production with respect to several relevant parameters, obtaining nearly-maximally-entangled states well-away from the ideal regime of operation. Furthermore, we show that our machine architecture can be generalised to a configuration with $2n-1$ qubits, in which only a potential bias and two-body interactions are sufficient to generate genuine multipartite maximally entangled steady states in the form of a W state of $n$ qubits.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_01776
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Maximal steady-state entanglement in autonomous quantum thermal machines
Khandelwal, Shishir
Annby-Andersson, Björn
Diotallevi, Giovanni Francesco
Wacker, Andreas
Tavakoli, Armin
Quantum Physics
We devise an autonomous quantum thermal machine consisting of three pairwise-interacting qubits, two of which are locally coupled to thermal reservoirs. The machine operates autonomously, as it requires no time-coherent control, external driving or quantum bath engineering, and is instead propelled by a chemical potential bias. Under ideal conditions, we show that this out-of-equilibrium system can deterministically generate a maximally entangled steady-state between two of the qubits, or any desired pure two-qubit entangled state, emerging as a dark state of the system. We study the robustness of entanglement production with respect to several relevant parameters, obtaining nearly-maximally-entangled states well-away from the ideal regime of operation. Furthermore, we show that our machine architecture can be generalised to a configuration with $2n-1$ qubits, in which only a potential bias and two-body interactions are sufficient to generate genuine multipartite maximally entangled steady states in the form of a W state of $n$ qubits.
title Maximal steady-state entanglement in autonomous quantum thermal machines
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.01776