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Auteurs principaux: Scharwächter, Leon, Otte, Sebastian
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.01987
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author Scharwächter, Leon
Otte, Sebastian
author_facet Scharwächter, Leon
Otte, Sebastian
contents A critical factor in trustworthy machine learning is to develop robust representations of the training data. Only under this guarantee methods are legitimate to artificially generate data, for example, to counteract imbalanced datasets or provide counterfactual explanations for blackbox decision-making systems. In recent years, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have shown considerable results in forming stable representations and generating realistic data. While many applications focus on generating image data, less effort has been made in generating time series data, especially multivariate signals. In this work, a Transformer-based autoencoder is proposed that is regularized using an adversarial training scheme to generate artificial multivariate time series signals. The representation is evaluated using t-SNE visualizations, Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) and Entropy scores. Our results indicate that the generated signals exhibit higher similarity to an exemplary dataset than using a convolutional network approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_01987
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Representation Learning of Multivariate Time Series using Attention and Adversarial Training
Scharwächter, Leon
Otte, Sebastian
Machine Learning
A critical factor in trustworthy machine learning is to develop robust representations of the training data. Only under this guarantee methods are legitimate to artificially generate data, for example, to counteract imbalanced datasets or provide counterfactual explanations for blackbox decision-making systems. In recent years, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have shown considerable results in forming stable representations and generating realistic data. While many applications focus on generating image data, less effort has been made in generating time series data, especially multivariate signals. In this work, a Transformer-based autoencoder is proposed that is regularized using an adversarial training scheme to generate artificial multivariate time series signals. The representation is evaluated using t-SNE visualizations, Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) and Entropy scores. Our results indicate that the generated signals exhibit higher similarity to an exemplary dataset than using a convolutional network approach.
title Representation Learning of Multivariate Time Series using Attention and Adversarial Training
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.01987