Revisiting Zero-Shot Abstractive Summarization in the Era of Large Language Models from the Perspective of Position Bias

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Auteurs principaux: Chhabra, Anshuman, Askari, Hadi, Mohapatra, Prasant
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Chhabra, Anshuman
Askari, Hadi
Mohapatra, Prasant
author_facet Chhabra, Anshuman
Askari, Hadi
Mohapatra, Prasant
contents We characterize and study zero-shot abstractive summarization in Large Language Models (LLMs) by measuring position bias, which we propose as a general formulation of the more restrictive lead bias phenomenon studied previously in the literature. Position bias captures the tendency of a model unfairly prioritizing information from certain parts of the input text over others, leading to undesirable behavior. Through numerous experiments on four diverse real-world datasets, we study position bias in multiple LLM models such as GPT 3.5-Turbo, Llama-2, and Dolly-v2, as well as state-of-the-art pretrained encoder-decoder abstractive summarization models such as Pegasus and BART. Our findings lead to novel insights and discussion on performance and position bias of models for zero-shot summarization tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_01989
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revisiting Zero-Shot Abstractive Summarization in the Era of Large Language Models from the Perspective of Position Bias
Chhabra, Anshuman
Askari, Hadi
Mohapatra, Prasant
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
We characterize and study zero-shot abstractive summarization in Large Language Models (LLMs) by measuring position bias, which we propose as a general formulation of the more restrictive lead bias phenomenon studied previously in the literature. Position bias captures the tendency of a model unfairly prioritizing information from certain parts of the input text over others, leading to undesirable behavior. Through numerous experiments on four diverse real-world datasets, we study position bias in multiple LLM models such as GPT 3.5-Turbo, Llama-2, and Dolly-v2, as well as state-of-the-art pretrained encoder-decoder abstractive summarization models such as Pegasus and BART. Our findings lead to novel insights and discussion on performance and position bias of models for zero-shot summarization tasks.
title Revisiting Zero-Shot Abstractive Summarization in the Era of Large Language Models from the Perspective of Position Bias
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.01989