Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Oliveira, Lucas A., Chen, Wei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.02270
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866929273793675264
author Oliveira, Lucas A.
Chen, Wei
author_facet Oliveira, Lucas A.
Chen, Wei
contents A universal topological marker has been proposed recently to map the topological invariants of Dirac models in any dimension and symmetry class to lattice sites. Using this topological marker, we examine the conditions under which the global topological order, represented by the spatially averaged topological marker, remains unchanged in the presence of disorder for 1D and 2D systems. We find that if an impurity corresponds to varying a nonzero matrix element of the lattice Hamiltonian, regardless the element represents hopping, chemical potential, pairing, etc, then the average topological marker is conserved. However, if there are many strong impurities and the average distance between them is shorter than a correlation length, then the average marker is no longer conserved. In addition, strong and dense impurities can be used to continuously interpolate between one topological phase and another. A number of prototype lattice models including Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model, Kitaev chain, Chern insulators, Bernevig-Hughes-Zhang model, and chiral p-wave superconductors are used to elaborate the ubiquity of these statements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_02270
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robustness of topological order against disorder
Oliveira, Lucas A.
Chen, Wei
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
A universal topological marker has been proposed recently to map the topological invariants of Dirac models in any dimension and symmetry class to lattice sites. Using this topological marker, we examine the conditions under which the global topological order, represented by the spatially averaged topological marker, remains unchanged in the presence of disorder for 1D and 2D systems. We find that if an impurity corresponds to varying a nonzero matrix element of the lattice Hamiltonian, regardless the element represents hopping, chemical potential, pairing, etc, then the average topological marker is conserved. However, if there are many strong impurities and the average distance between them is shorter than a correlation length, then the average marker is no longer conserved. In addition, strong and dense impurities can be used to continuously interpolate between one topological phase and another. A number of prototype lattice models including Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model, Kitaev chain, Chern insulators, Bernevig-Hughes-Zhang model, and chiral p-wave superconductors are used to elaborate the ubiquity of these statements.
title Robustness of topological order against disorder
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.02270