SFY -- A lightweight, high-frequency and phase-resolving wave-buoy for coastal waters

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Hope, Gaute, Seldal, Torunn Irene, Rabault, Jean, Bryhni, Helge Thomas, Bohlinger, Patrik, Björkqvist, Jan-Victor, Nordam, Tor, Kleven, Atle, Mostaani, Arsalan, Furevik, Birgitte Rugaard, Hole, Lars Robert, Storvik, Roger, Breivik, Øyvind
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Hope, Gaute
Seldal, Torunn Irene
Rabault, Jean
Bryhni, Helge Thomas
Bohlinger, Patrik
Björkqvist, Jan-Victor
Nordam, Tor
Kleven, Atle
Mostaani, Arsalan
Furevik, Birgitte Rugaard
Hole, Lars Robert
Storvik, Roger
Breivik, Øyvind
author_facet Hope, Gaute
Seldal, Torunn Irene
Rabault, Jean
Bryhni, Helge Thomas
Bohlinger, Patrik
Björkqvist, Jan-Victor
Nordam, Tor
Kleven, Atle
Mostaani, Arsalan
Furevik, Birgitte Rugaard
Hole, Lars Robert
Storvik, Roger
Breivik, Øyvind
contents Small lightweight wave buoys, SFYs, designed to operate near the coast, have been developed. The buoys are designed to record and transmit the full time series of surface acceleration at $52$ Hz. The buoy uses the cellular network to transfer data and position (up to $80$ km from the base station). This reduces costs and increases band-width. The low cost and low weight permits the buoys to be deployed easily, and in arrays in areas where satellite and wave models struggle to resolve wave and current interaction. The buoys are tested in a wave-flume, the open water and in the breaking waves of the surf. The conditions range from calm to significant wave heights exceeding $7$ m and crashing breakers with accelerations exceeding $10$ g. The high sample rate captures the impulse of breaking waves, and allows them to be studied in detail. Breaking waves are measured and quantified in the open water. We measure breaking waves in the surf and recover the trajectory of waves breaking in the field to a higher degree than previously done. The time series of surface elevation, and accurate positioning, permits the signal of adjacent buoys to be correlated in a coherent phase-resolved way. Finally, we offer an explanation and solution for the ubiquitous low-frequency noise in IMU-based buoys and discuss necessary sampling and design to measure in areas of breaking waves.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_02286
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SFY -- A lightweight, high-frequency and phase-resolving wave-buoy for coastal waters
Hope, Gaute
Seldal, Torunn Irene
Rabault, Jean
Bryhni, Helge Thomas
Bohlinger, Patrik
Björkqvist, Jan-Victor
Nordam, Tor
Kleven, Atle
Mostaani, Arsalan
Furevik, Birgitte Rugaard
Hole, Lars Robert
Storvik, Roger
Breivik, Øyvind
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Geophysics
86
Small lightweight wave buoys, SFYs, designed to operate near the coast, have been developed. The buoys are designed to record and transmit the full time series of surface acceleration at $52$ Hz. The buoy uses the cellular network to transfer data and position (up to $80$ km from the base station). This reduces costs and increases band-width. The low cost and low weight permits the buoys to be deployed easily, and in arrays in areas where satellite and wave models struggle to resolve wave and current interaction. The buoys are tested in a wave-flume, the open water and in the breaking waves of the surf. The conditions range from calm to significant wave heights exceeding $7$ m and crashing breakers with accelerations exceeding $10$ g. The high sample rate captures the impulse of breaking waves, and allows them to be studied in detail. Breaking waves are measured and quantified in the open water. We measure breaking waves in the surf and recover the trajectory of waves breaking in the field to a higher degree than previously done. The time series of surface elevation, and accurate positioning, permits the signal of adjacent buoys to be correlated in a coherent phase-resolved way. Finally, we offer an explanation and solution for the ubiquitous low-frequency noise in IMU-based buoys and discuss necessary sampling and design to measure in areas of breaking waves.
title SFY -- A lightweight, high-frequency and phase-resolving wave-buoy for coastal waters
topic Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Geophysics
86
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.02286