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Auteurs principaux: Chang, Heng, Ye, Jiangnan, Avila, Alejo Lopez, Du, Jinhua, Li, Jia
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.02290
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author Chang, Heng
Ye, Jiangnan
Avila, Alejo Lopez
Du, Jinhua
Li, Jia
author_facet Chang, Heng
Ye, Jiangnan
Avila, Alejo Lopez
Du, Jinhua
Li, Jia
contents Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved great success in Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC) by modelling how entities and relations interact in recent years. However, the explanation of the predicted facts has not caught the necessary attention. Proper explanations for the results of GNN-based KGC models increase model transparency and help researchers develop more reliable models. Existing practices for explaining KGC tasks rely on instance/subgraph-based approaches, while in some scenarios, paths can provide more user-friendly and interpretable explanations. Nonetheless, the methods for generating path-based explanations for KGs have not been well-explored. To address this gap, we propose Power-Link, the first path-based KGC explainer that explores GNN-based models. We design a novel simplified graph-powering technique, which enables the generation of path-based explanations with a fully parallelisable and memory-efficient training scheme. We further introduce three new metrics for quantitative evaluation of the explanations, together with a qualitative human evaluation. Extensive experiments demonstrate that Power-Link outperforms the SOTA baselines in interpretability, efficiency, and scalability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_02290
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publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Path-based Explanation for Knowledge Graph Completion
Chang, Heng
Ye, Jiangnan
Avila, Alejo Lopez
Du, Jinhua
Li, Jia
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Social and Information Networks
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved great success in Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC) by modelling how entities and relations interact in recent years. However, the explanation of the predicted facts has not caught the necessary attention. Proper explanations for the results of GNN-based KGC models increase model transparency and help researchers develop more reliable models. Existing practices for explaining KGC tasks rely on instance/subgraph-based approaches, while in some scenarios, paths can provide more user-friendly and interpretable explanations. Nonetheless, the methods for generating path-based explanations for KGs have not been well-explored. To address this gap, we propose Power-Link, the first path-based KGC explainer that explores GNN-based models. We design a novel simplified graph-powering technique, which enables the generation of path-based explanations with a fully parallelisable and memory-efficient training scheme. We further introduce three new metrics for quantitative evaluation of the explanations, together with a qualitative human evaluation. Extensive experiments demonstrate that Power-Link outperforms the SOTA baselines in interpretability, efficiency, and scalability.
title Path-based Explanation for Knowledge Graph Completion
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.02290