Sending-or-not-sending quantum key distribution with phase postselection

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Shan, Yang-Guang, Zhou, Yao, Yin, Zhen-Qiang, Wang, Shuang, Chen, Wei, He, De-Yong, Guo, Guang-Can, Han, Zheng-Fu
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Shan, Yang-Guang
Zhou, Yao
Yin, Zhen-Qiang
Wang, Shuang
Chen, Wei
He, De-Yong
Guo, Guang-Can
Han, Zheng-Fu
author_facet Shan, Yang-Guang
Zhou, Yao
Yin, Zhen-Qiang
Wang, Shuang
Chen, Wei
He, De-Yong
Guo, Guang-Can
Han, Zheng-Fu
contents Quantum key distribution (QKD) could help to share secure key between two distant peers. In recent years, twin-field (TF) QKD has been widely investigated because of its long transmission distance. One of the popular variants of TF QKD is sending-or-not-sending (SNS) QKD, which has been experimentally verified to realize 1000-km level fibre key distribution. In this article, the authors introduce phase postselection into the SNS protocol. With this modification, the probability of selecting "sending" can be substantially improved. The numerical simulation shows that the transmission distance can be improved both with and without the actively odd-parity pairing method. With discrete phase randomization, the variant can have both a larger key rate and a longer distance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_02304
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sending-or-not-sending quantum key distribution with phase postselection
Shan, Yang-Guang
Zhou, Yao
Yin, Zhen-Qiang
Wang, Shuang
Chen, Wei
He, De-Yong
Guo, Guang-Can
Han, Zheng-Fu
Quantum Physics
Quantum key distribution (QKD) could help to share secure key between two distant peers. In recent years, twin-field (TF) QKD has been widely investigated because of its long transmission distance. One of the popular variants of TF QKD is sending-or-not-sending (SNS) QKD, which has been experimentally verified to realize 1000-km level fibre key distribution. In this article, the authors introduce phase postselection into the SNS protocol. With this modification, the probability of selecting "sending" can be substantially improved. The numerical simulation shows that the transmission distance can be improved both with and without the actively odd-parity pairing method. With discrete phase randomization, the variant can have both a larger key rate and a longer distance.
title Sending-or-not-sending quantum key distribution with phase postselection
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.02304