First-principles Nonadiabatic Dynamics of Molecules at Metal Surfaces with Vibrationally Coupled Electron Transfer

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Meng, Gang, Gardner, James, Dou, Wenjie, Maurer, Reinhard J., Jiang, Bin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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_version_ 1866929198329757696
author Meng, Gang
Gardner, James
Dou, Wenjie
Maurer, Reinhard J.
Jiang, Bin
author_facet Meng, Gang
Gardner, James
Dou, Wenjie
Maurer, Reinhard J.
Jiang, Bin
contents Accurate description of nonadiabatic dynamics of molecules at metal surfaces involving electron transfer has been a longstanding challenge for theory. Here, we tackle this problem by first constructing high-dimensional neural network diabatic potentials including state crossings determined by constrained density functional theory, then applying mixed quantum-classical surface hopping simulations to evolve coupled electron-nuclear motion. Our approach accurately describes the nonadiabatic effects in CO scattering from Au(111) without empirical parameters and yields results agreeing well with experiments under various conditions for this benchmark system. We find that both adiabatic and nonadiabatic energy loss channels have important contributions to the vibrational relaxation of highly vibrationally excited CO(vi = 17), whereas relaxation of low vibrationally excited states of CO(vi = 2) is weak and dominated by nonadiabatic energy loss. The presented approach paves the way for accurate first-principles simulations of electron transfer mediated nonadiabatic dynamics at metal surfaces.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_02316
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle First-principles Nonadiabatic Dynamics of Molecules at Metal Surfaces with Vibrationally Coupled Electron Transfer
Meng, Gang
Gardner, James
Dou, Wenjie
Maurer, Reinhard J.
Jiang, Bin
Materials Science
Atomic Physics
Chemical Physics
Accurate description of nonadiabatic dynamics of molecules at metal surfaces involving electron transfer has been a longstanding challenge for theory. Here, we tackle this problem by first constructing high-dimensional neural network diabatic potentials including state crossings determined by constrained density functional theory, then applying mixed quantum-classical surface hopping simulations to evolve coupled electron-nuclear motion. Our approach accurately describes the nonadiabatic effects in CO scattering from Au(111) without empirical parameters and yields results agreeing well with experiments under various conditions for this benchmark system. We find that both adiabatic and nonadiabatic energy loss channels have important contributions to the vibrational relaxation of highly vibrationally excited CO(vi = 17), whereas relaxation of low vibrationally excited states of CO(vi = 2) is weak and dominated by nonadiabatic energy loss. The presented approach paves the way for accurate first-principles simulations of electron transfer mediated nonadiabatic dynamics at metal surfaces.
title First-principles Nonadiabatic Dynamics of Molecules at Metal Surfaces with Vibrationally Coupled Electron Transfer
topic Materials Science
Atomic Physics
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.02316