Multi-Agent Context Learning Strategy for Interference-Aware Beam Allocation in mmWave Vehicular Communications

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kose, Abdulkadir, Lee, Haeyoung, Foh, Chuan Heng, Shojafar, Mohammad
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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_version_ 1866917558405300224
author Kose, Abdulkadir
Lee, Haeyoung
Foh, Chuan Heng
Shojafar, Mohammad
author_facet Kose, Abdulkadir
Lee, Haeyoung
Foh, Chuan Heng
Shojafar, Mohammad
contents Millimeter wave (mmWave) has been recognized as one of key technologies for 5G and beyond networks due to its potential to enhance channel bandwidth and network capacity. The use of mmWave for various applications including vehicular communications has been extensively discussed. However, applying mmWave to vehicular communications faces challenges of high mobility nodes and narrow coverage along the mmWave beams. Due to high mobility in dense networks, overlapping beams can cause strong interference which leads to performance degradation. As a remedy, beam switching capability in mmWave can be utilized. Then, frequent beam switching and cell change become inevitable to manage interference, which increase computational and signalling complexity. In order to deal with the complexity in interference control, we develop a new strategy called Multi-Agent Context Learning (MACOL), which utilizes Contextual Bandit to manage interference while allocating mmWave beams to serve vehicles in the network. Our approach demonstrates that by leveraging knowledge of neighbouring beam status, the machine learning agent can identify and avoid potential interfering transmissions to other ongoing transmissions. Furthermore, we show that even under heavy traffic loads, our proposed MACOL strategy is able to maintain low interference levels at around 10%.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_02323
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-Agent Context Learning Strategy for Interference-Aware Beam Allocation in mmWave Vehicular Communications
Kose, Abdulkadir
Lee, Haeyoung
Foh, Chuan Heng
Shojafar, Mohammad
Signal Processing
Machine Learning
Millimeter wave (mmWave) has been recognized as one of key technologies for 5G and beyond networks due to its potential to enhance channel bandwidth and network capacity. The use of mmWave for various applications including vehicular communications has been extensively discussed. However, applying mmWave to vehicular communications faces challenges of high mobility nodes and narrow coverage along the mmWave beams. Due to high mobility in dense networks, overlapping beams can cause strong interference which leads to performance degradation. As a remedy, beam switching capability in mmWave can be utilized. Then, frequent beam switching and cell change become inevitable to manage interference, which increase computational and signalling complexity. In order to deal with the complexity in interference control, we develop a new strategy called Multi-Agent Context Learning (MACOL), which utilizes Contextual Bandit to manage interference while allocating mmWave beams to serve vehicles in the network. Our approach demonstrates that by leveraging knowledge of neighbouring beam status, the machine learning agent can identify and avoid potential interfering transmissions to other ongoing transmissions. Furthermore, we show that even under heavy traffic loads, our proposed MACOL strategy is able to maintain low interference levels at around 10%.
title Multi-Agent Context Learning Strategy for Interference-Aware Beam Allocation in mmWave Vehicular Communications
topic Signal Processing
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.02323