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Main Authors: Galpern, Ezequiel A., Jaafari, Hana, Bueno, Carlos, Wolynes, Peter G., Ferreiro, Diego U.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.02371
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author Galpern, Ezequiel A.
Jaafari, Hana
Bueno, Carlos
Wolynes, Peter G.
Ferreiro, Diego U.
author_facet Galpern, Ezequiel A.
Jaafari, Hana
Bueno, Carlos
Wolynes, Peter G.
Ferreiro, Diego U.
contents Protein folding and evolution are intimately linked phenomena. Here, we revisit the concept of exons as potential protein folding modules across 38 abundant and conserved protein families. Taking advantage of genomic exon-intron organization and extensive protein sequence data, we explore exon boundary conservation and assess their foldon-like behavior using energy landscape theoretic measurements. We found deviations in exon size distribution from exponential decay indicating selection in evolution. We describe that there is a pronounced independent foldability of segments corresponding to conserved exons, supporting the exon-foldon correspondence. We further develop a systematic partitioning of protein domains using exon boundary hot spots, unveiling minimal common exons consisting of uninterrupted alpha and/or beta elements for the majority but not all of the studied families.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_02371
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reassessing the Exon-Foldon correspondence using Frustration Analysis
Galpern, Ezequiel A.
Jaafari, Hana
Bueno, Carlos
Wolynes, Peter G.
Ferreiro, Diego U.
Biomolecules
Protein folding and evolution are intimately linked phenomena. Here, we revisit the concept of exons as potential protein folding modules across 38 abundant and conserved protein families. Taking advantage of genomic exon-intron organization and extensive protein sequence data, we explore exon boundary conservation and assess their foldon-like behavior using energy landscape theoretic measurements. We found deviations in exon size distribution from exponential decay indicating selection in evolution. We describe that there is a pronounced independent foldability of segments corresponding to conserved exons, supporting the exon-foldon correspondence. We further develop a systematic partitioning of protein domains using exon boundary hot spots, unveiling minimal common exons consisting of uninterrupted alpha and/or beta elements for the majority but not all of the studied families.
title Reassessing the Exon-Foldon correspondence using Frustration Analysis
topic Biomolecules
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.02371