Direction of Arrival Estimation Using Microphone Array Processing for Moving Humanoid Robots

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tourbabin, Vladimir, Rafaely, Boaz
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Tourbabin, Vladimir
Rafaely, Boaz
author_facet Tourbabin, Vladimir
Rafaely, Boaz
contents The auditory system of humanoid robots has gained increased attention in recent years. This system typically acquires the surrounding sound field by means of a microphone array. Signals acquired by the array are then processed using various methods. One of the widely applied methods is direction of arrival estimation. The conventional direction of arrival estimation methods assume that the array is fixed at a given position during the estimation. However, this is not necessarily true for an array installed on a moving humanoid robot. The array motion, if not accounted for appropriately, can introduce a significant error in the estimated direction of arrival. The current paper presents a signal model that takes the motion into account. Based on this model, two processing methods are proposed. The first one compensates for the motion of the robot. The second method is applicable to periodic signals and utilizes the motion in order to enhance the performance to a level beyond that of a stationary array. Numerical simulations and an experimental study are provided, demonstrating that the motion compensation method almost eliminates the motion-related error. It is also demonstrated that by using the motion-based enhancement method it is possible to improve the direction of arrival estimation performance, as compared to that obtained when using a stationary array.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_02386
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Direction of Arrival Estimation Using Microphone Array Processing for Moving Humanoid Robots
Tourbabin, Vladimir
Rafaely, Boaz
Audio and Speech Processing
Robotics
Sound
The auditory system of humanoid robots has gained increased attention in recent years. This system typically acquires the surrounding sound field by means of a microphone array. Signals acquired by the array are then processed using various methods. One of the widely applied methods is direction of arrival estimation. The conventional direction of arrival estimation methods assume that the array is fixed at a given position during the estimation. However, this is not necessarily true for an array installed on a moving humanoid robot. The array motion, if not accounted for appropriately, can introduce a significant error in the estimated direction of arrival. The current paper presents a signal model that takes the motion into account. Based on this model, two processing methods are proposed. The first one compensates for the motion of the robot. The second method is applicable to periodic signals and utilizes the motion in order to enhance the performance to a level beyond that of a stationary array. Numerical simulations and an experimental study are provided, demonstrating that the motion compensation method almost eliminates the motion-related error. It is also demonstrated that by using the motion-based enhancement method it is possible to improve the direction of arrival estimation performance, as compared to that obtained when using a stationary array.
title Direction of Arrival Estimation Using Microphone Array Processing for Moving Humanoid Robots
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Robotics
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.02386