Bring Metric Functions into Diffusion Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: An, Jie, Yang, Zhengyuan, Wang, Jianfeng, Li, Linjie, Liu, Zicheng, Wang, Lijuan, Luo, Jiebo
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author An, Jie
Yang, Zhengyuan
Wang, Jianfeng
Li, Linjie
Liu, Zicheng
Wang, Lijuan
Luo, Jiebo
author_facet An, Jie
Yang, Zhengyuan
Wang, Jianfeng
Li, Linjie
Liu, Zicheng
Wang, Lijuan
Luo, Jiebo
contents We introduce a Cascaded Diffusion Model (Cas-DM) that improves a Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model (DDPM) by effectively incorporating additional metric functions in training. Metric functions such as the LPIPS loss have been proven highly effective in consistency models derived from the score matching. However, for the diffusion counterparts, the methodology and efficacy of adding extra metric functions remain unclear. One major challenge is the mismatch between the noise predicted by a DDPM at each step and the desired clean image that the metric function works well on. To address this problem, we propose Cas-DM, a network architecture that cascades two network modules to effectively apply metric functions to the diffusion model training. The first module, similar to a standard DDPM, learns to predict the added noise and is unaffected by the metric function. The second cascaded module learns to predict the clean image, thereby facilitating the metric function computation. Experiment results show that the proposed diffusion model backbone enables the effective use of the LPIPS loss, leading to state-of-the-art image quality (FID, sFID, IS) on various established benchmarks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_02414
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bring Metric Functions into Diffusion Models
An, Jie
Yang, Zhengyuan
Wang, Jianfeng
Li, Linjie
Liu, Zicheng
Wang, Lijuan
Luo, Jiebo
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We introduce a Cascaded Diffusion Model (Cas-DM) that improves a Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model (DDPM) by effectively incorporating additional metric functions in training. Metric functions such as the LPIPS loss have been proven highly effective in consistency models derived from the score matching. However, for the diffusion counterparts, the methodology and efficacy of adding extra metric functions remain unclear. One major challenge is the mismatch between the noise predicted by a DDPM at each step and the desired clean image that the metric function works well on. To address this problem, we propose Cas-DM, a network architecture that cascades two network modules to effectively apply metric functions to the diffusion model training. The first module, similar to a standard DDPM, learns to predict the added noise and is unaffected by the metric function. The second cascaded module learns to predict the clean image, thereby facilitating the metric function computation. Experiment results show that the proposed diffusion model backbone enables the effective use of the LPIPS loss, leading to state-of-the-art image quality (FID, sFID, IS) on various established benchmarks.
title Bring Metric Functions into Diffusion Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.02414