4XMM~J182531.5$-$144036: A new persistent Be/X-ray binary found within the \emph{XMM-Newton} serendipitous survey

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Auteurs principaux: Mason, A. B., Norton, A. J., Clark, J. S., Farrell, S. A., Gosling, A. J.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Mason, A. B.
Norton, A. J.
Clark, J. S.
Farrell, S. A.
Gosling, A. J.
author_facet Mason, A. B.
Norton, A. J.
Clark, J. S.
Farrell, S. A.
Gosling, A. J.
contents We aim to investigate the nature of time-variable X-ray sources detected in the {\it XMM-Newton} serendipitous survey. The X-ray light curves of objects in the {\it XMM-Newton} serendipitous survey were searched for variability and coincident serendipitous sources observed by {\it Chandra} were also investigated. Subsequent infrared spectroscopy of the counterparts to the X-ray objects that were identified using UKIDSS was carried out using {\it ISAAC} on the VLT. We found that the object 4XMM~J182531.5--144036 detected in the {\it XMM-Newton} serendipitous survey in April 2008 was also detected by {\it Chandra} as CXOU~J182531.4--144036 in July 2004. Both observations reveal a hard X-ray source displaying a coherent X-ray pulsation at a period of 781~s. The source position is coincident with a $K=14$ mag infrared object whose spectrum exhibits strong HeI and Br$γ$ emission lines and an infrared excess above that of early B-type dwarf or giant stars. We conclude that 4XMM~J182531.5--144036 is a Be/X-ray binary pulsar exhibiting persistent X-ray emission and is likely in a long period, low eccentricity orbit, similar to X Per.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_02468
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle 4XMM~J182531.5$-$144036: A new persistent Be/X-ray binary found within the \emph{XMM-Newton} serendipitous survey
Mason, A. B.
Norton, A. J.
Clark, J. S.
Farrell, S. A.
Gosling, A. J.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
We aim to investigate the nature of time-variable X-ray sources detected in the {\it XMM-Newton} serendipitous survey. The X-ray light curves of objects in the {\it XMM-Newton} serendipitous survey were searched for variability and coincident serendipitous sources observed by {\it Chandra} were also investigated. Subsequent infrared spectroscopy of the counterparts to the X-ray objects that were identified using UKIDSS was carried out using {\it ISAAC} on the VLT. We found that the object 4XMM~J182531.5--144036 detected in the {\it XMM-Newton} serendipitous survey in April 2008 was also detected by {\it Chandra} as CXOU~J182531.4--144036 in July 2004. Both observations reveal a hard X-ray source displaying a coherent X-ray pulsation at a period of 781~s. The source position is coincident with a $K=14$ mag infrared object whose spectrum exhibits strong HeI and Br$γ$ emission lines and an infrared excess above that of early B-type dwarf or giant stars. We conclude that 4XMM~J182531.5--144036 is a Be/X-ray binary pulsar exhibiting persistent X-ray emission and is likely in a long period, low eccentricity orbit, similar to X Per.
title 4XMM~J182531.5$-$144036: A new persistent Be/X-ray binary found within the \emph{XMM-Newton} serendipitous survey
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.02468