Modern Computing: Vision and Challenges

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gill, Sukhpal Singh, Wu, Huaming, Patros, Panos, Ottaviani, Carlo, Arora, Priyansh, Pujol, Victor Casamayor, Haunschild, David, Parlikad, Ajith Kumar, Cetinkaya, Oktay, Lutfiyya, Hanan, Stankovski, Vlado, Li, Ruidong, Ding, Yuemin, Qadir, Junaid, Abraham, Ajith, Ghosh, Soumya K., Song, Houbing Herbert, Sakellariou, Rizos, Rana, Omer, Rodrigues, Joel J. P. C., Kanhere, Salil S., Dustdar, Schahram, Uhlig, Steve, Ramamohanarao, Kotagiri, Buyya, Rajkumar
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Gill, Sukhpal Singh
Wu, Huaming
Patros, Panos
Ottaviani, Carlo
Arora, Priyansh
Pujol, Victor Casamayor
Haunschild, David
Parlikad, Ajith Kumar
Cetinkaya, Oktay
Lutfiyya, Hanan
Stankovski, Vlado
Li, Ruidong
Ding, Yuemin
Qadir, Junaid
Abraham, Ajith
Ghosh, Soumya K.
Song, Houbing Herbert
Sakellariou, Rizos
Rana, Omer
Rodrigues, Joel J. P. C.
Kanhere, Salil S.
Dustdar, Schahram
Uhlig, Steve
Ramamohanarao, Kotagiri
Buyya, Rajkumar
author_facet Gill, Sukhpal Singh
Wu, Huaming
Patros, Panos
Ottaviani, Carlo
Arora, Priyansh
Pujol, Victor Casamayor
Haunschild, David
Parlikad, Ajith Kumar
Cetinkaya, Oktay
Lutfiyya, Hanan
Stankovski, Vlado
Li, Ruidong
Ding, Yuemin
Qadir, Junaid
Abraham, Ajith
Ghosh, Soumya K.
Song, Houbing Herbert
Sakellariou, Rizos
Rana, Omer
Rodrigues, Joel J. P. C.
Kanhere, Salil S.
Dustdar, Schahram
Uhlig, Steve
Ramamohanarao, Kotagiri
Buyya, Rajkumar
contents Over the past six decades, the computing systems field has experienced significant transformations, profoundly impacting society with transformational developments, such as the Internet and the commodification of computing. Underpinned by technological advancements, computer systems, far from being static, have been continuously evolving and adapting to cover multifaceted societal niches. This has led to new paradigms such as cloud, fog, edge computing, and the Internet of Things (IoT), which offer fresh economic and creative opportunities. Nevertheless, this rapid change poses complex research challenges, especially in maximizing potential and enhancing functionality. As such, to maintain an economical level of performance that meets ever-tighter requirements, one must understand the drivers of new model emergence and expansion, and how contemporary challenges differ from past ones. To that end, this article investigates and assesses the factors influencing the evolution of computing systems, covering established systems and architectures as well as newer developments, such as serverless computing, quantum computing, and on-device AI on edge devices. Trends emerge when one traces technological trajectory, which includes the rapid obsolescence of frameworks due to business and technical constraints, a move towards specialized systems and models, and varying approaches to centralized and decentralized control. This comprehensive review of modern computing systems looks ahead to the future of research in the field, highlighting key challenges and emerging trends, and underscoring their importance in cost-effectively driving technological progress.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_02469
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modern Computing: Vision and Challenges
Gill, Sukhpal Singh
Wu, Huaming
Patros, Panos
Ottaviani, Carlo
Arora, Priyansh
Pujol, Victor Casamayor
Haunschild, David
Parlikad, Ajith Kumar
Cetinkaya, Oktay
Lutfiyya, Hanan
Stankovski, Vlado
Li, Ruidong
Ding, Yuemin
Qadir, Junaid
Abraham, Ajith
Ghosh, Soumya K.
Song, Houbing Herbert
Sakellariou, Rizos
Rana, Omer
Rodrigues, Joel J. P. C.
Kanhere, Salil S.
Dustdar, Schahram
Uhlig, Steve
Ramamohanarao, Kotagiri
Buyya, Rajkumar
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Over the past six decades, the computing systems field has experienced significant transformations, profoundly impacting society with transformational developments, such as the Internet and the commodification of computing. Underpinned by technological advancements, computer systems, far from being static, have been continuously evolving and adapting to cover multifaceted societal niches. This has led to new paradigms such as cloud, fog, edge computing, and the Internet of Things (IoT), which offer fresh economic and creative opportunities. Nevertheless, this rapid change poses complex research challenges, especially in maximizing potential and enhancing functionality. As such, to maintain an economical level of performance that meets ever-tighter requirements, one must understand the drivers of new model emergence and expansion, and how contemporary challenges differ from past ones. To that end, this article investigates and assesses the factors influencing the evolution of computing systems, covering established systems and architectures as well as newer developments, such as serverless computing, quantum computing, and on-device AI on edge devices. Trends emerge when one traces technological trajectory, which includes the rapid obsolescence of frameworks due to business and technical constraints, a move towards specialized systems and models, and varying approaches to centralized and decentralized control. This comprehensive review of modern computing systems looks ahead to the future of research in the field, highlighting key challenges and emerging trends, and underscoring their importance in cost-effectively driving technological progress.
title Modern Computing: Vision and Challenges
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.02469