Global solution to sensor network localization: A non-convex potential game approach and its distributed implementation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Xu, Gehui, Chen, Guanpu, Hong, Yiguang, Fidan, Baris, Parisini, Thomas, Johansson, Karl H.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Xu, Gehui
Chen, Guanpu
Hong, Yiguang
Fidan, Baris
Parisini, Thomas
Johansson, Karl H.
author_facet Xu, Gehui
Chen, Guanpu
Hong, Yiguang
Fidan, Baris
Parisini, Thomas
Johansson, Karl H.
contents Consider a sensor network consisting of both anchor and non-anchor nodes. We address the following sensor network localization (SNL) problem: given the physical locations of anchor nodes and relative measurements among all nodes, determine the locations of all non-anchor nodes. The solution to the SNL problem is challenging due to its inherent non-convexity. In this paper, the problem takes on the form of a multi-player non-convex potential game in which canonical duality theory is used to define a complementary dual potential function. After showing the Nash equilibrium (NE) correspondent to the SNL solution, we provide a necessary and sufficient condition for a stationary point to coincide with the NE. An algorithm is proposed to reach the NE and shown to have convergence rate $\mathcal{O}(1/\sqrt{k})$. With the aim of reducing the information exchange within a network, a distributed algorithm for NE seeking is implemented and its global convergence analysis is provided. Extensive simulations show the validity and effectiveness of the proposed approach to solve the SNL problem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_02471
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Global solution to sensor network localization: A non-convex potential game approach and its distributed implementation
Xu, Gehui
Chen, Guanpu
Hong, Yiguang
Fidan, Baris
Parisini, Thomas
Johansson, Karl H.
Optimization and Control
Computer Science and Game Theory
Multiagent Systems
Consider a sensor network consisting of both anchor and non-anchor nodes. We address the following sensor network localization (SNL) problem: given the physical locations of anchor nodes and relative measurements among all nodes, determine the locations of all non-anchor nodes. The solution to the SNL problem is challenging due to its inherent non-convexity. In this paper, the problem takes on the form of a multi-player non-convex potential game in which canonical duality theory is used to define a complementary dual potential function. After showing the Nash equilibrium (NE) correspondent to the SNL solution, we provide a necessary and sufficient condition for a stationary point to coincide with the NE. An algorithm is proposed to reach the NE and shown to have convergence rate $\mathcal{O}(1/\sqrt{k})$. With the aim of reducing the information exchange within a network, a distributed algorithm for NE seeking is implemented and its global convergence analysis is provided. Extensive simulations show the validity and effectiveness of the proposed approach to solve the SNL problem.
title Global solution to sensor network localization: A non-convex potential game approach and its distributed implementation
topic Optimization and Control
Computer Science and Game Theory
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.02471