An unidentified Fermi source emitting radio bursts in the Galactic bulge

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Anna-Thomas, Reshma, Burke-Spolaor, Sarah, Law, Casey J., Schinzel, F. K., Aggarwal, Kshitij, Bower, Geoffrey C., Connor, Liam, Demorest, Paul B.
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Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Anna-Thomas, Reshma
Burke-Spolaor, Sarah
Law, Casey J.
Schinzel, F. K.
Aggarwal, Kshitij
Bower, Geoffrey C.
Connor, Liam
Demorest, Paul B.
author_facet Anna-Thomas, Reshma
Burke-Spolaor, Sarah
Law, Casey J.
Schinzel, F. K.
Aggarwal, Kshitij
Bower, Geoffrey C.
Connor, Liam
Demorest, Paul B.
contents We report on the detection of radio bursts from the Galactic bulge using the real-time transient detection and localization system, realfast. The pulses were detected commensally on the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array during a survey of unidentified Fermi $γ$-ray sources. The bursts were localized to subarcsecond precision using realfast fast-sampled imaging. Follow-up observations with the Green Bank Telescope detected additional bursts from the same source. The bursts do not exhibit periodicity in a search up to periods of 480 s, assuming a duty cycle of < 20%. The pulses are nearly 100% linearly polarized, showing circular polarization up to 12%, and exhibit variable scattering on timescales of months. The arcsecond-level realfast localization links the source confidently with the Fermi $γ$-ray source and places it nearby (though not coincident with) an XMM-Newton X-ray source. Based on the source's overall properties, we discuss various options for the nature of this object and propose that it could be a young pulsar, a magnetar, or a binary pulsar system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_02498
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An unidentified Fermi source emitting radio bursts in the Galactic bulge
Anna-Thomas, Reshma
Burke-Spolaor, Sarah
Law, Casey J.
Schinzel, F. K.
Aggarwal, Kshitij
Bower, Geoffrey C.
Connor, Liam
Demorest, Paul B.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We report on the detection of radio bursts from the Galactic bulge using the real-time transient detection and localization system, realfast. The pulses were detected commensally on the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array during a survey of unidentified Fermi $γ$-ray sources. The bursts were localized to subarcsecond precision using realfast fast-sampled imaging. Follow-up observations with the Green Bank Telescope detected additional bursts from the same source. The bursts do not exhibit periodicity in a search up to periods of 480 s, assuming a duty cycle of < 20%. The pulses are nearly 100% linearly polarized, showing circular polarization up to 12%, and exhibit variable scattering on timescales of months. The arcsecond-level realfast localization links the source confidently with the Fermi $γ$-ray source and places it nearby (though not coincident with) an XMM-Newton X-ray source. Based on the source's overall properties, we discuss various options for the nature of this object and propose that it could be a young pulsar, a magnetar, or a binary pulsar system.
title An unidentified Fermi source emitting radio bursts in the Galactic bulge
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.02498