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Main Authors: Dong, Wen, Mei, Haiyang, Wei, Ziqi, Jin, Ao, Qiu, Sen, Zhang, Qiang, Yang, Xin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.02606
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author Dong, Wen
Mei, Haiyang
Wei, Ziqi
Jin, Ao
Qiu, Sen
Zhang, Qiang
Yang, Xin
author_facet Dong, Wen
Mei, Haiyang
Wei, Ziqi
Jin, Ao
Qiu, Sen
Zhang, Qiang
Yang, Xin
contents Car detection is an important task that serves as a crucial prerequisite for many automated driving functions. The large variations in lighting/weather conditions and vehicle densities of the scenes pose significant challenges to existing car detection algorithms to meet the highly accurate perception demand for safety, due to the unstable/limited color information, which impedes the extraction of meaningful/discriminative features of cars. In this work, we present a novel learning-based car detection method that leverages trichromatic linear polarization as an additional cue to disambiguate such challenging cases. A key observation is that polarization, characteristic of the light wave, can robustly describe intrinsic physical properties of the scene objects in various imaging conditions and is strongly linked to the nature of materials for cars (e.g., metal and glass) and their surrounding environment (e.g., soil and trees), thereby providing reliable and discriminative features for robust car detection in challenging scenes. To exploit polarization cues, we first construct a pixel-aligned RGB-Polarization car detection dataset, which we subsequently employ to train a novel multimodal fusion network. Our car detection network dynamically integrates RGB and polarization features in a request-and-complement manner and can explore the intrinsic material properties of cars across all learning samples. We extensively validate our method and demonstrate that it outperforms state-of-the-art detection methods. Experimental results show that polarization is a powerful cue for car detection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_02606
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploiting Polarized Material Cues for Robust Car Detection
Dong, Wen
Mei, Haiyang
Wei, Ziqi
Jin, Ao
Qiu, Sen
Zhang, Qiang
Yang, Xin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Car detection is an important task that serves as a crucial prerequisite for many automated driving functions. The large variations in lighting/weather conditions and vehicle densities of the scenes pose significant challenges to existing car detection algorithms to meet the highly accurate perception demand for safety, due to the unstable/limited color information, which impedes the extraction of meaningful/discriminative features of cars. In this work, we present a novel learning-based car detection method that leverages trichromatic linear polarization as an additional cue to disambiguate such challenging cases. A key observation is that polarization, characteristic of the light wave, can robustly describe intrinsic physical properties of the scene objects in various imaging conditions and is strongly linked to the nature of materials for cars (e.g., metal and glass) and their surrounding environment (e.g., soil and trees), thereby providing reliable and discriminative features for robust car detection in challenging scenes. To exploit polarization cues, we first construct a pixel-aligned RGB-Polarization car detection dataset, which we subsequently employ to train a novel multimodal fusion network. Our car detection network dynamically integrates RGB and polarization features in a request-and-complement manner and can explore the intrinsic material properties of cars across all learning samples. We extensively validate our method and demonstrate that it outperforms state-of-the-art detection methods. Experimental results show that polarization is a powerful cue for car detection.
title Exploiting Polarized Material Cues for Robust Car Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.02606