Energy-Preserving Reduced Operator Inference for Efficient Design and Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Koike, Tomoki, Qian, Elizabeth
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Koike, Tomoki
Qian, Elizabeth
author_facet Koike, Tomoki
Qian, Elizabeth
contents Many-query computations, in which a computational model for an engineering system must be evaluated many times, are crucial in design and control. For systems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs), typical high-fidelity numerical models are high-dimensional and too computationally expensive for the many-query setting. Thus, efficient surrogate models are required to enable low-cost computations in design and control. This work presents a physics-preserving reduced model learning approach that targets PDEs whose quadratic operators preserve energy, such as those arising in governing equations in many fluids problems. The approach is based on the Operator Inference method, which fits reduced model operators to state snapshot and time derivative data in a least-squares sense. However, Operator Inference does not generally learn a reduced quadratic operator with the energy-preserving property of the original PDE. Thus, we propose a new energy-preserving Operator Inference (EP-OpInf) approach, which imposes this structure on the learned reduced model via constrained optimization. Numerical results using the viscous Burgers' and Kuramoto-Sivashinksy equation (KSE) demonstrate that EP-OpInf learns efficient and accurate reduced models that retain this energy-preserving structure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_02889
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Energy-Preserving Reduced Operator Inference for Efficient Design and Control
Koike, Tomoki
Qian, Elizabeth
Numerical Analysis
Machine Learning
Dynamical Systems
Many-query computations, in which a computational model for an engineering system must be evaluated many times, are crucial in design and control. For systems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs), typical high-fidelity numerical models are high-dimensional and too computationally expensive for the many-query setting. Thus, efficient surrogate models are required to enable low-cost computations in design and control. This work presents a physics-preserving reduced model learning approach that targets PDEs whose quadratic operators preserve energy, such as those arising in governing equations in many fluids problems. The approach is based on the Operator Inference method, which fits reduced model operators to state snapshot and time derivative data in a least-squares sense. However, Operator Inference does not generally learn a reduced quadratic operator with the energy-preserving property of the original PDE. Thus, we propose a new energy-preserving Operator Inference (EP-OpInf) approach, which imposes this structure on the learned reduced model via constrained optimization. Numerical results using the viscous Burgers' and Kuramoto-Sivashinksy equation (KSE) demonstrate that EP-OpInf learns efficient and accurate reduced models that retain this energy-preserving structure.
title Energy-Preserving Reduced Operator Inference for Efficient Design and Control
topic Numerical Analysis
Machine Learning
Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.02889