Dagma-DCE: Interpretable, Non-Parametric Differentiable Causal Discovery

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Waxman, Daniel, Butler, Kurt, Djuric, Petar M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Waxman, Daniel
Butler, Kurt
Djuric, Petar M.
author_facet Waxman, Daniel
Butler, Kurt
Djuric, Petar M.
contents We introduce Dagma-DCE, an interpretable and model-agnostic scheme for differentiable causal discovery. Current non- or over-parametric methods in differentiable causal discovery use opaque proxies of ``independence'' to justify the inclusion or exclusion of a causal relationship. We show theoretically and empirically that these proxies may be arbitrarily different than the actual causal strength. Juxtaposed to existing differentiable causal discovery algorithms, \textsc{Dagma-DCE} uses an interpretable measure of causal strength to define weighted adjacency matrices. In a number of simulated datasets, we show our method achieves state-of-the-art level performance. We additionally show that \textsc{Dagma-DCE} allows for principled thresholding and sparsity penalties by domain-experts. The code for our method is available open-source at https://github.com/DanWaxman/DAGMA-DCE, and can easily be adapted to arbitrary differentiable models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_02930
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dagma-DCE: Interpretable, Non-Parametric Differentiable Causal Discovery
Waxman, Daniel
Butler, Kurt
Djuric, Petar M.
Machine Learning
Methodology
We introduce Dagma-DCE, an interpretable and model-agnostic scheme for differentiable causal discovery. Current non- or over-parametric methods in differentiable causal discovery use opaque proxies of ``independence'' to justify the inclusion or exclusion of a causal relationship. We show theoretically and empirically that these proxies may be arbitrarily different than the actual causal strength. Juxtaposed to existing differentiable causal discovery algorithms, \textsc{Dagma-DCE} uses an interpretable measure of causal strength to define weighted adjacency matrices. In a number of simulated datasets, we show our method achieves state-of-the-art level performance. We additionally show that \textsc{Dagma-DCE} allows for principled thresholding and sparsity penalties by domain-experts. The code for our method is available open-source at https://github.com/DanWaxman/DAGMA-DCE, and can easily be adapted to arbitrary differentiable models.
title Dagma-DCE: Interpretable, Non-Parametric Differentiable Causal Discovery
topic Machine Learning
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.02930