Joint analysis of the iron emission in the optical and near-infrared spectrum of I Zw 1

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Santos, Denimara Dias dos, Panda, Swayamtrupta, Rodríguez-Ardila, Alberto, Marinello, Murilo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Santos, Denimara Dias dos
Panda, Swayamtrupta
Rodríguez-Ardila, Alberto
Marinello, Murilo
author_facet Santos, Denimara Dias dos
Panda, Swayamtrupta
Rodríguez-Ardila, Alberto
Marinello, Murilo
contents Constraining the physical conditions of the ionized media in the vicinity of an active supermassive black hole (SMBH) is crucial to understanding how these complex systems operate. Metal emission lines such as iron (Fe) are useful probes to trace the gaseous media's abundance, activity, and evolution in these accreting systems. Among these, the FeII emission has been the focus of many prior studies to investigate the energetics, kinematics, and composition of the broad-emission line region (BELR) from where these emission lines are produced. In this work, we present the first simultaneous FeII modeling in the optical and near-infrared (NIR) regions. We use CLOUDY photoionization code to simulate both spectral regions in the wavelength interval 4000-12000 Angstroms. We compare our model predictions with the observed line flux ratios for IZw1 - a prototypical strong FeII-emitting active galactic nuclei (AGN). This allows putting constraints on the BLR cloud density and metal content that is optimal for the production of the FeII emission, which can be extended to IZw1-like sources, by examining a broad parameter space. We demonstrate the salient and distinct features of the FeII pseudo-continuum in the optical and NIR, giving special attention to the effect of micro-turbulence on the intensity of the FeII emission.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_02936
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Joint analysis of the iron emission in the optical and near-infrared spectrum of I Zw 1
Santos, Denimara Dias dos
Panda, Swayamtrupta
Rodríguez-Ardila, Alberto
Marinello, Murilo
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Constraining the physical conditions of the ionized media in the vicinity of an active supermassive black hole (SMBH) is crucial to understanding how these complex systems operate. Metal emission lines such as iron (Fe) are useful probes to trace the gaseous media's abundance, activity, and evolution in these accreting systems. Among these, the FeII emission has been the focus of many prior studies to investigate the energetics, kinematics, and composition of the broad-emission line region (BELR) from where these emission lines are produced. In this work, we present the first simultaneous FeII modeling in the optical and near-infrared (NIR) regions. We use CLOUDY photoionization code to simulate both spectral regions in the wavelength interval 4000-12000 Angstroms. We compare our model predictions with the observed line flux ratios for IZw1 - a prototypical strong FeII-emitting active galactic nuclei (AGN). This allows putting constraints on the BLR cloud density and metal content that is optimal for the production of the FeII emission, which can be extended to IZw1-like sources, by examining a broad parameter space. We demonstrate the salient and distinct features of the FeII pseudo-continuum in the optical and NIR, giving special attention to the effect of micro-turbulence on the intensity of the FeII emission.
title Joint analysis of the iron emission in the optical and near-infrared spectrum of I Zw 1
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.02936