Temperature depression model for cavitating flow with thermodynamic suppression effect in high-temperature water

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Okajima, Junnosuke, Hanyuda, Taku, Iga, Yuka
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Okajima, Junnosuke
Hanyuda, Taku
Iga, Yuka
author_facet Okajima, Junnosuke
Hanyuda, Taku
Iga, Yuka
contents The thermodynamic suppression effect of cavitation generally appears in cryogenic cavitating flows. Temperature depression, which is the temperature difference between the mainstream and inside the cavity, indicates the thermodynamic suppression effect. In this study, a temperature depression model is developed to understand the physical process of the thermodynamic suppression effect. The model is evaluated using the experimental data of temperature inside supercavitation in high-temperature water of up to 140 $^\circ$C. The temperature depression model is derived based on Fruman's model and newly introducing the suppression effect of evaporative mass flux. At first, Fruman's model was compared with the experimental data. Fruman's model differed from the experimental data in the high-temperature region of more than 100 $^\circ$C. In contrast, the proposed model reproduced the experimental data well in the high-temperature region. Therefore, introducing a suppression effect of evaporative mass flux is essential for describing the temperature depression in cavitating flow. In addition, the proposed model was expressed with existing parameters, and it was clear that the temperature depression was defined with the characteristic temperature of the B factor, the Nusselt number, and a term representing the suppression effect of evaporative mass flux expressed by dimensionless thermodynamic parameters.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_03009
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Temperature depression model for cavitating flow with thermodynamic suppression effect in high-temperature water
Okajima, Junnosuke
Hanyuda, Taku
Iga, Yuka
Fluid Dynamics
The thermodynamic suppression effect of cavitation generally appears in cryogenic cavitating flows. Temperature depression, which is the temperature difference between the mainstream and inside the cavity, indicates the thermodynamic suppression effect. In this study, a temperature depression model is developed to understand the physical process of the thermodynamic suppression effect. The model is evaluated using the experimental data of temperature inside supercavitation in high-temperature water of up to 140 $^\circ$C. The temperature depression model is derived based on Fruman's model and newly introducing the suppression effect of evaporative mass flux. At first, Fruman's model was compared with the experimental data. Fruman's model differed from the experimental data in the high-temperature region of more than 100 $^\circ$C. In contrast, the proposed model reproduced the experimental data well in the high-temperature region. Therefore, introducing a suppression effect of evaporative mass flux is essential for describing the temperature depression in cavitating flow. In addition, the proposed model was expressed with existing parameters, and it was clear that the temperature depression was defined with the characteristic temperature of the B factor, the Nusselt number, and a term representing the suppression effect of evaporative mass flux expressed by dimensionless thermodynamic parameters.
title Temperature depression model for cavitating flow with thermodynamic suppression effect in high-temperature water
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.03009