Bose-enhanced relaxation of driven atom-molecule condensates

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Pimenov, Dimitri, Mueller, Erich J.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Pimenov, Dimitri
Mueller, Erich J.
author_facet Pimenov, Dimitri
Mueller, Erich J.
contents Motivated by recent experiments we study the interconversion between ultracold atomic and molecular condensates, quantifying the resulting oscillations and their slow decay. We find that near equilibrium the dominant damping source is the decay of condensed molecules into non-condensed pairs, with a pair kinetic energy that is resonant with the frequency of the oscillating atom-molecule interconversions. The decay, however, is non-exponential, as strong population of the resonant pairs leads to Bose enhancement. Introducing an oscillating magnetic field, which periodically modulates the molecular binding energy, enhances the oscillations at short times. However, the resulting enhancement of the pair-production process results in an accelerated decay which rapidly cuts off the initial oscillation growth.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_03026
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bose-enhanced relaxation of driven atom-molecule condensates
Pimenov, Dimitri
Mueller, Erich J.
Quantum Gases
Motivated by recent experiments we study the interconversion between ultracold atomic and molecular condensates, quantifying the resulting oscillations and their slow decay. We find that near equilibrium the dominant damping source is the decay of condensed molecules into non-condensed pairs, with a pair kinetic energy that is resonant with the frequency of the oscillating atom-molecule interconversions. The decay, however, is non-exponential, as strong population of the resonant pairs leads to Bose enhancement. Introducing an oscillating magnetic field, which periodically modulates the molecular binding energy, enhances the oscillations at short times. However, the resulting enhancement of the pair-production process results in an accelerated decay which rapidly cuts off the initial oscillation growth.
title Bose-enhanced relaxation of driven atom-molecule condensates
topic Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.03026