Radio Continuum and Water Maser Observations of the High-Mass Protostar IRAS 19035+0641 A

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Autores principales: Rodriguez, Tatiana M., Momjian, Emmanuel, Hofner, Peter, Sarma, Anuj P., Araya, Esteban D.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Rodriguez, Tatiana M.
Momjian, Emmanuel
Hofner, Peter
Sarma, Anuj P.
Araya, Esteban D.
author_facet Rodriguez, Tatiana M.
Momjian, Emmanuel
Hofner, Peter
Sarma, Anuj P.
Araya, Esteban D.
contents We present Very Large Array (VLA) 1.3 cm continuum and 22.2 GHz H$_2$O maser observations of the high-mass protostellar object IRAS 19035+0641 A. Our observations unveil an elongated bipolar 1.3 cm continuum structure at scales $\lesssim500\,$au which, together with a rising in-band spectral index, strongly suggests that the radio emission toward IRAS 19035+0641 A arises from an ionized jet. In addition, eight individual water maser spots well aligned with the jet axis were identified. The Stokes V spectrum of the brightest H$_2$O maser line ($\sim100\,$Jy) shows a possible Zeeman splitting and is well represented by the derivatives of two Gaussian components fitted to the Stokes I profile. The measured $B_{\mathrm{los}}$ are $123\,(\pm27)$ and $156\,(\pm8)\,$mG, translating to a pre-shock magnetic field of $\approx7\,$mG. Subsequent observations to confirm the Zeeman splitting showed intense variability in all the water maser spots, with the brightest maser completely disappearing. The observed variability in a one-year time scale could be the result of an accretion event. These findings strengthen our interpretation of IRAS 19035+0641 A as a high-mass protostar in an early accretion/outflow evolutionary phase.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_03049
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Radio Continuum and Water Maser Observations of the High-Mass Protostar IRAS 19035+0641 A
Rodriguez, Tatiana M.
Momjian, Emmanuel
Hofner, Peter
Sarma, Anuj P.
Araya, Esteban D.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present Very Large Array (VLA) 1.3 cm continuum and 22.2 GHz H$_2$O maser observations of the high-mass protostellar object IRAS 19035+0641 A. Our observations unveil an elongated bipolar 1.3 cm continuum structure at scales $\lesssim500\,$au which, together with a rising in-band spectral index, strongly suggests that the radio emission toward IRAS 19035+0641 A arises from an ionized jet. In addition, eight individual water maser spots well aligned with the jet axis were identified. The Stokes V spectrum of the brightest H$_2$O maser line ($\sim100\,$Jy) shows a possible Zeeman splitting and is well represented by the derivatives of two Gaussian components fitted to the Stokes I profile. The measured $B_{\mathrm{los}}$ are $123\,(\pm27)$ and $156\,(\pm8)\,$mG, translating to a pre-shock magnetic field of $\approx7\,$mG. Subsequent observations to confirm the Zeeman splitting showed intense variability in all the water maser spots, with the brightest maser completely disappearing. The observed variability in a one-year time scale could be the result of an accretion event. These findings strengthen our interpretation of IRAS 19035+0641 A as a high-mass protostar in an early accretion/outflow evolutionary phase.
title Radio Continuum and Water Maser Observations of the High-Mass Protostar IRAS 19035+0641 A
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.03049