Dimensional reduction of gradient-like stochastic systems with multiplicative noise via Fokker-Planck diffusion maps

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Baumgartner, Andrew, Huang, Sui, Hadlock, Jennifer, Funk, Cory
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Baumgartner, Andrew
Huang, Sui
Hadlock, Jennifer
Funk, Cory
author_facet Baumgartner, Andrew
Huang, Sui
Hadlock, Jennifer
Funk, Cory
contents Dimensional reduction techniques have long been used to visualize the structure and geometry of high dimensional data. However, most widely used techniques are difficult to interpret due to nonlinearities and opaque optimization processes. Here we present a specific graph based construction for dimensionally reducing continuous stochastic systems with multiplicative noise moving under the influence of a potential. To achieve this, we present a specific graph construction which generates the Fokker-Planck equation of the stochastic system in the continuum limit. The eigenvectors and eigenvalues of the normalized graph Laplacian are used as a basis for the dimensional reduction and yield a low dimensional representation of the dynamics which can be used for downstream analysis such as spectral clustering. We focus on the use case of single cell RNA sequencing data and show how current diffusion map implementations popular in the single cell literature fit into this framework.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_03095
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dimensional reduction of gradient-like stochastic systems with multiplicative noise via Fokker-Planck diffusion maps
Baumgartner, Andrew
Huang, Sui
Hadlock, Jennifer
Funk, Cory
Quantitative Methods
Biological Physics
Cell Behavior
Genomics
Dimensional reduction techniques have long been used to visualize the structure and geometry of high dimensional data. However, most widely used techniques are difficult to interpret due to nonlinearities and opaque optimization processes. Here we present a specific graph based construction for dimensionally reducing continuous stochastic systems with multiplicative noise moving under the influence of a potential. To achieve this, we present a specific graph construction which generates the Fokker-Planck equation of the stochastic system in the continuum limit. The eigenvectors and eigenvalues of the normalized graph Laplacian are used as a basis for the dimensional reduction and yield a low dimensional representation of the dynamics which can be used for downstream analysis such as spectral clustering. We focus on the use case of single cell RNA sequencing data and show how current diffusion map implementations popular in the single cell literature fit into this framework.
title Dimensional reduction of gradient-like stochastic systems with multiplicative noise via Fokker-Planck diffusion maps
topic Quantitative Methods
Biological Physics
Cell Behavior
Genomics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.03095