Distributed client selection with multi-objective in federated learning assisted Internet of Vehicles

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Cha, Narisu, Chang, Long
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Cha, Narisu
Chang, Long
author_facet Cha, Narisu
Chang, Long
contents Federated learning is an emerging distributed machine learning framework in the Internet of Vehicles (IoV). In IoV, millions of vehicles are willing to train the model to share their knowledge. Maintaining an active state means the participants must update their state to the FL server in a fixed interval and participate to next round. However, the cost by maintaining an active state is very large when there are a huge number of participating vehicles. In this paper, we proposed a distributed client selection scheme to reduce the cost of maintaining the active state for all participants. The clients with the highest evaluation are elected among the neighbours. In the evaluator, four variables are considered including sample quantity, throughput available, computational capability and the quality of the local dataset. We adopted fuzzy logic as the evaluator since the closed-form solution over four variables does not exist. Extensive simulation results show our proposal approximates the centralized client selection in terms of accuracy and can significantly reduce the communication overhead.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_03159
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distributed client selection with multi-objective in federated learning assisted Internet of Vehicles
Cha, Narisu
Chang, Long
Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Federated learning is an emerging distributed machine learning framework in the Internet of Vehicles (IoV). In IoV, millions of vehicles are willing to train the model to share their knowledge. Maintaining an active state means the participants must update their state to the FL server in a fixed interval and participate to next round. However, the cost by maintaining an active state is very large when there are a huge number of participating vehicles. In this paper, we proposed a distributed client selection scheme to reduce the cost of maintaining the active state for all participants. The clients with the highest evaluation are elected among the neighbours. In the evaluator, four variables are considered including sample quantity, throughput available, computational capability and the quality of the local dataset. We adopted fuzzy logic as the evaluator since the closed-form solution over four variables does not exist. Extensive simulation results show our proposal approximates the centralized client selection in terms of accuracy and can significantly reduce the communication overhead.
title Distributed client selection with multi-objective in federated learning assisted Internet of Vehicles
topic Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.03159