Short-Time Fourier Transform for deblurring Variational Autoencoders

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Dalal, Vibhu
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Dalal, Vibhu
author_facet Dalal, Vibhu
contents Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) are powerful generative models, however their generated samples are known to suffer from a characteristic blurriness, as compared to the outputs of alternative generating techniques. Extensive research efforts have been made to tackle this problem, and several works have focused on modifying the reconstruction term of the evidence lower bound (ELBO). In particular, many have experimented with augmenting the reconstruction loss with losses in the frequency domain. Such loss functions usually employ the Fourier transform to explicitly penalise the lack of higher frequency components in the generated samples, which are responsible for sharp visual features. In this paper, we explore the aspects of previous such approaches which aren't well understood, and we propose an augmentation to the reconstruction term in response to them. Our reasoning leads us to use the short-time Fourier transform and to emphasise on local phase coherence between the input and output samples. We illustrate the potential of our proposed loss on the MNIST dataset by providing both qualitative and quantitative results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_03166
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Short-Time Fourier Transform for deblurring Variational Autoencoders
Dalal, Vibhu
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) are powerful generative models, however their generated samples are known to suffer from a characteristic blurriness, as compared to the outputs of alternative generating techniques. Extensive research efforts have been made to tackle this problem, and several works have focused on modifying the reconstruction term of the evidence lower bound (ELBO). In particular, many have experimented with augmenting the reconstruction loss with losses in the frequency domain. Such loss functions usually employ the Fourier transform to explicitly penalise the lack of higher frequency components in the generated samples, which are responsible for sharp visual features. In this paper, we explore the aspects of previous such approaches which aren't well understood, and we propose an augmentation to the reconstruction term in response to them. Our reasoning leads us to use the short-time Fourier transform and to emphasise on local phase coherence between the input and output samples. We illustrate the potential of our proposed loss on the MNIST dataset by providing both qualitative and quantitative results.
title Short-Time Fourier Transform for deblurring Variational Autoencoders
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.03166