A Robbins--Monro Sequence That Can Exploit Prior Information For Faster Convergence

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Liu, Siwei, Ma, Ke, Goetz, Stephan M.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Liu, Siwei
Ma, Ke
Goetz, Stephan M.
author_facet Liu, Siwei
Ma, Ke
Goetz, Stephan M.
contents We propose a new method to improve the convergence speed of the Robbins-Monro algorithm by introducing prior information about the target point into the Robbins-Monro iteration. We achieve the incorporation of prior information without the need of a -- potentially wrong -- regression model, which would also entail additional constraints. We show that this prior-information Robbins-Monro sequence is convergent for a wide range of prior distributions, even wrong ones, such as Gaussian, weighted sum of Gaussians, e.g., in a kernel density estimate, as well as bounded arbitrary distribution functions greater than zero. We furthermore analyse the sequence numerically to understand its performance and the influence of parameters. The results demonstrate that the prior-information Robbins-Monro sequence converges faster than the standard one, especially during the first steps, which are particularly important for applications where the number of function measurements is limited, and when the noise of observing the underlying function is large. We finally propose a rule to select the parameters of the sequence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_03206
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Robbins--Monro Sequence That Can Exploit Prior Information For Faster Convergence
Liu, Siwei
Ma, Ke
Goetz, Stephan M.
Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
Optimization and Control
Probability
Statistics Theory
Methodology
62L20, 62L05, 62L10, 60G99, 60-08, 65B99, 65C99, 90C15
We propose a new method to improve the convergence speed of the Robbins-Monro algorithm by introducing prior information about the target point into the Robbins-Monro iteration. We achieve the incorporation of prior information without the need of a -- potentially wrong -- regression model, which would also entail additional constraints. We show that this prior-information Robbins-Monro sequence is convergent for a wide range of prior distributions, even wrong ones, such as Gaussian, weighted sum of Gaussians, e.g., in a kernel density estimate, as well as bounded arbitrary distribution functions greater than zero. We furthermore analyse the sequence numerically to understand its performance and the influence of parameters. The results demonstrate that the prior-information Robbins-Monro sequence converges faster than the standard one, especially during the first steps, which are particularly important for applications where the number of function measurements is limited, and when the noise of observing the underlying function is large. We finally propose a rule to select the parameters of the sequence.
title A Robbins--Monro Sequence That Can Exploit Prior Information For Faster Convergence
topic Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
Optimization and Control
Probability
Statistics Theory
Methodology
62L20, 62L05, 62L10, 60G99, 60-08, 65B99, 65C99, 90C15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.03206