The Iwasawa invariants of $\mathbb{Z}_p^{\,d}$-covers of links

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Autores principales: Tateno, Sohei, Ueki, Jun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Tateno, Sohei
Ueki, Jun
author_facet Tateno, Sohei
Ueki, Jun
contents Let $p$ be a prime number and let $d\in \mathbb{Z}_{>0}$. In this paper, following the analogy between knots and primes, we study the $p$-torsion growth in a compatible system of $(\mathbb{Z}/p^n\mathbb{Z})^d$-covers of 3-manifolds and establish several analogues of Cuoco--Monsky's multivariable versions of Iwasawa's class number formula. Our main goal is to establish the Cuoco--Monsky type formula for branched covers of links in rational homology 3-spheres. In addition, we prove the precise formula over integral homology 3-spheres prompted by Greenberg's conjecture. We also derive results on reduced Alexander polynomials and on the Betti number periodicity. Furthermore, we investigate the twisted Whitehead links in $S^3$ and point out that the Iwasawa $μ$-invariant of a $\mathbb{Z}_p^{\,2}$-cover can be an arbitrary non-negative integer. We also calculate the Iwasawa $μ$ and $λ$-invariants of the Alexander polynomials of all links in Rolfsen's table.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_03258
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Iwasawa invariants of $\mathbb{Z}_p^{\,d}$-covers of links
Tateno, Sohei
Ueki, Jun
Geometric Topology
Number Theory
Primary 57M12, 11R23, 20E18, Secondary 57K10, 57M10, 11R29
Let $p$ be a prime number and let $d\in \mathbb{Z}_{>0}$. In this paper, following the analogy between knots and primes, we study the $p$-torsion growth in a compatible system of $(\mathbb{Z}/p^n\mathbb{Z})^d$-covers of 3-manifolds and establish several analogues of Cuoco--Monsky's multivariable versions of Iwasawa's class number formula. Our main goal is to establish the Cuoco--Monsky type formula for branched covers of links in rational homology 3-spheres. In addition, we prove the precise formula over integral homology 3-spheres prompted by Greenberg's conjecture. We also derive results on reduced Alexander polynomials and on the Betti number periodicity. Furthermore, we investigate the twisted Whitehead links in $S^3$ and point out that the Iwasawa $μ$-invariant of a $\mathbb{Z}_p^{\,2}$-cover can be an arbitrary non-negative integer. We also calculate the Iwasawa $μ$ and $λ$-invariants of the Alexander polynomials of all links in Rolfsen's table.
title The Iwasawa invariants of $\mathbb{Z}_p^{\,d}$-covers of links
topic Geometric Topology
Number Theory
Primary 57M12, 11R23, 20E18, Secondary 57K10, 57M10, 11R29
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.03258