Design framework for spherical microphone and loudspeaker arrays in a multiple-input multiple-output system

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Morgenstern, Hai, Rafaely, Boaz, Noisternig, Markus
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Morgenstern, Hai
Rafaely, Boaz
Noisternig, Markus
author_facet Morgenstern, Hai
Rafaely, Boaz
Noisternig, Markus
contents Spherical microphone arrays (SMAs) and spherical loudspeaker arrays (SLAs) facilitate the study of room acoustics due to the three-dimensional analysis they provide. More recently, systems that combine both arrays, referred to as multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, have been proposed due to the added spatial diversity they facilitate. The literature provides frameworks for designing SMAs and SLAs separately, including error analysis from which the operating frequency range (OFR) of an array is defined. However, such a framework does not exist for the joint design of a SMA and a SLA that comprise a MIMO system. This paper develops a design framework for MIMO systems based on a model that addresses errors and highlights the importance of a matched design. Expanding on a free-field assumption, errors are incorporated separately for each array and error bounds are defined, facilitating error analysis for the system. The dependency of the error bounds on the SLA and SMA parameters is studied and it is recommended that parameters should be chosen to assure matched OFRs of the arrays in MIMO system design. A design example is provided, demonstrating the superiority of a matched system over an unmatched system in the synthesis of directional room impulse responses.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_03291
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Design framework for spherical microphone and loudspeaker arrays in a multiple-input multiple-output system
Morgenstern, Hai
Rafaely, Boaz
Noisternig, Markus
Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
Spherical microphone arrays (SMAs) and spherical loudspeaker arrays (SLAs) facilitate the study of room acoustics due to the three-dimensional analysis they provide. More recently, systems that combine both arrays, referred to as multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, have been proposed due to the added spatial diversity they facilitate. The literature provides frameworks for designing SMAs and SLAs separately, including error analysis from which the operating frequency range (OFR) of an array is defined. However, such a framework does not exist for the joint design of a SMA and a SLA that comprise a MIMO system. This paper develops a design framework for MIMO systems based on a model that addresses errors and highlights the importance of a matched design. Expanding on a free-field assumption, errors are incorporated separately for each array and error bounds are defined, facilitating error analysis for the system. The dependency of the error bounds on the SLA and SMA parameters is studied and it is recommended that parameters should be chosen to assure matched OFRs of the arrays in MIMO system design. A design example is provided, demonstrating the superiority of a matched system over an unmatched system in the synthesis of directional room impulse responses.
title Design framework for spherical microphone and loudspeaker arrays in a multiple-input multiple-output system
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.03291