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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yanagisawa, Tatsuya, Hibino, Ruo, Hidaka, Hiroyuki, Amitsuka, Hiroshi, Tashima, Toshiyuki, Akatsu, Mitsuhiro, Nemoto, Yuichi, Zherlitsyn, Sergei, Wosnitza, Joachim
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.03377
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Table of Contents:
  • This study reveals a previously unreported phenomenon: elastic softening of synthetic diamonds at temperatures below 1 K. We present ultrasonic measurements on single-crystalline, non-irradiated synthetic diamonds--namely, type-IIa (colorless) and type-Ib (yellow) diamonds grown by high-pressure high-temperature (HPHT) synthesis, as well as type-IIa diamond grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD). A pronounced, divergent decrease in the elastic stiffness constant $C_{44}$ was observed in all samples down to 20 mK. We attribute this softening to electric quadrupolar degrees of freedom with irreducible representation $T_2$ in diamond. The microscopic origin of this effect, however, remains unresolved. By analogy with similar behavior observed in silicon, we suggest the presence of an as-yet-unidentified, defect-derived quantum ground state with $T_1$ or $T_2$ symmetry at ppb-level concentrations in all three diamonds studied.