Structured factor copulas for modeling the systemic risk of European and United States banks

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Auteurs principaux: Nguyen, Hoang, Virbickaitė, Audronė, Ausín, M. Concepción, Galeano, Pedro
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Nguyen, Hoang
Virbickaitė, Audronė
Ausín, M. Concepción
Galeano, Pedro
author_facet Nguyen, Hoang
Virbickaitė, Audronė
Ausín, M. Concepción
Galeano, Pedro
contents In this paper, we employ Credit Default Swaps (CDS) to model the joint and conditional distress probabilities of banks in Europe and the U.S. using factor copulas. We propose multi-factor, structured factor, and factor-vine models where the banks in the sample are clustered according to their geographic location. We find that within each region, the co-dependence between banks is best described using both, systematic and idiosyncratic, financial contagion channels. However, if we consider the banking system as a whole, then the systematic contagion channel prevails, meaning that the distress probabilities are driven by a latent global factor and region-specific factors. In all cases, the co-dependence structure of bank CDS spreads is highly correlated in the tail. The out-of-sample forecasts of several measures of systematic risk allow us to identify the periods of distress in the banking sector over the recent years including the COVID-19 pandemic, the interest rate hikes in 2022, and the banking crisis in 2023.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_03443
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Structured factor copulas for modeling the systemic risk of European and United States banks
Nguyen, Hoang
Virbickaitė, Audronė
Ausín, M. Concepción
Galeano, Pedro
Statistical Finance
Applications
In this paper, we employ Credit Default Swaps (CDS) to model the joint and conditional distress probabilities of banks in Europe and the U.S. using factor copulas. We propose multi-factor, structured factor, and factor-vine models where the banks in the sample are clustered according to their geographic location. We find that within each region, the co-dependence between banks is best described using both, systematic and idiosyncratic, financial contagion channels. However, if we consider the banking system as a whole, then the systematic contagion channel prevails, meaning that the distress probabilities are driven by a latent global factor and region-specific factors. In all cases, the co-dependence structure of bank CDS spreads is highly correlated in the tail. The out-of-sample forecasts of several measures of systematic risk allow us to identify the periods of distress in the banking sector over the recent years including the COVID-19 pandemic, the interest rate hikes in 2022, and the banking crisis in 2023.
title Structured factor copulas for modeling the systemic risk of European and United States banks
topic Statistical Finance
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.03443