Spectral integrated neural networks (SINNs) for solving forward and inverse dynamic problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Qiu, Lin, Wang, Fajie, Qu, Wenzhen, Gu, Yan, Qin, Qing-Hua
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Qiu, Lin
Wang, Fajie
Qu, Wenzhen
Gu, Yan
Qin, Qing-Hua
author_facet Qiu, Lin
Wang, Fajie
Qu, Wenzhen
Gu, Yan
Qin, Qing-Hua
contents This paper proposes a novel neural network framework, denoted as spectral integrated neural networks (SINNs), for resolving three-dimensional forward and inverse dynamic problems. In the SINNs, the spectral integration method is applied to perform temporal discretization, and then a fully connected neural network is adopted to solve resulting partial differential equations (PDEs) in the spatial domain. Specifically, spatial coordinates are employed as inputs in the network architecture, and the output layer is configured with multiple outputs, each dedicated to approximating solutions at different time instances characterized by Gaussian points used in the spectral method. By leveraging the automatic differentiation technique and spectral integration scheme, the SINNs minimize the loss function, constructed based on the governing PDEs and boundary conditions, to obtain solutions for dynamic problems. Additionally, we utilize polynomial basis functions to expand the unknown function, aiming to enhance the performance of SINNs in addressing inverse problems. The conceived framework is tested on six forward and inverse dynamic problems, involving nonlinear PDEs. Numerical results demonstrate the superior performance of SINNs over the popularly used physics-informed neural networks in terms of convergence speed, computational accuracy and efficiency. It is also noteworthy that the SINNs exhibit the capability to deliver accurate and stable solutions for long-time dynamic problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_03643
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spectral integrated neural networks (SINNs) for solving forward and inverse dynamic problems
Qiu, Lin
Wang, Fajie
Qu, Wenzhen
Gu, Yan
Qin, Qing-Hua
Numerical Analysis
Mathematical Physics
This paper proposes a novel neural network framework, denoted as spectral integrated neural networks (SINNs), for resolving three-dimensional forward and inverse dynamic problems. In the SINNs, the spectral integration method is applied to perform temporal discretization, and then a fully connected neural network is adopted to solve resulting partial differential equations (PDEs) in the spatial domain. Specifically, spatial coordinates are employed as inputs in the network architecture, and the output layer is configured with multiple outputs, each dedicated to approximating solutions at different time instances characterized by Gaussian points used in the spectral method. By leveraging the automatic differentiation technique and spectral integration scheme, the SINNs minimize the loss function, constructed based on the governing PDEs and boundary conditions, to obtain solutions for dynamic problems. Additionally, we utilize polynomial basis functions to expand the unknown function, aiming to enhance the performance of SINNs in addressing inverse problems. The conceived framework is tested on six forward and inverse dynamic problems, involving nonlinear PDEs. Numerical results demonstrate the superior performance of SINNs over the popularly used physics-informed neural networks in terms of convergence speed, computational accuracy and efficiency. It is also noteworthy that the SINNs exhibit the capability to deliver accurate and stable solutions for long-time dynamic problems.
title Spectral integrated neural networks (SINNs) for solving forward and inverse dynamic problems
topic Numerical Analysis
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.03643