On Metzler positive systems on hypergraphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cui, Shaoxuan, Zhang, Guofeng, Jardón-Kojakhmetov, Hildeberto, Cao, Ming
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Cui, Shaoxuan
Zhang, Guofeng
Jardón-Kojakhmetov, Hildeberto
Cao, Ming
author_facet Cui, Shaoxuan
Zhang, Guofeng
Jardón-Kojakhmetov, Hildeberto
Cao, Ming
contents In graph-theoretical terms, an edge in a graph connects two vertices while a hyperedge of a hypergraph connects any more than one vertices. If the hypergraph's hyperedges further connect the same number of vertices, it is said to be uniform. In algebraic graph theory, a graph can be characterized by an adjacency matrix, and similarly, a uniform hypergraph can be characterized by an adjacency tensor. This similarity enables us to extend existing tools of matrix analysis for studying dynamical systems evolving on graphs to the study of a class of polynomial dynamical systems evolving on hypergraphs utilizing the properties of tensors. To be more precise, in this paper, we first extend the concept of a Metzler matrix to a Metzler tensor and then describe some useful properties of such tensors. Next, we focus on positive systems on hypergraphs associated with Metzler tensors. More importantly, we design control laws to stabilize the origin of this class of Metzler positive systems on hypergraphs. In the end, we apply our findings to two classic dynamical systems: a higher-order Lotka-Volterra population dynamics system and a higher-order SIS epidemic dynamic process. The corresponding novel stability results are accompanied by ample numerical examples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_03652
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On Metzler positive systems on hypergraphs
Cui, Shaoxuan
Zhang, Guofeng
Jardón-Kojakhmetov, Hildeberto
Cao, Ming
Systems and Control
In graph-theoretical terms, an edge in a graph connects two vertices while a hyperedge of a hypergraph connects any more than one vertices. If the hypergraph's hyperedges further connect the same number of vertices, it is said to be uniform. In algebraic graph theory, a graph can be characterized by an adjacency matrix, and similarly, a uniform hypergraph can be characterized by an adjacency tensor. This similarity enables us to extend existing tools of matrix analysis for studying dynamical systems evolving on graphs to the study of a class of polynomial dynamical systems evolving on hypergraphs utilizing the properties of tensors. To be more precise, in this paper, we first extend the concept of a Metzler matrix to a Metzler tensor and then describe some useful properties of such tensors. Next, we focus on positive systems on hypergraphs associated with Metzler tensors. More importantly, we design control laws to stabilize the origin of this class of Metzler positive systems on hypergraphs. In the end, we apply our findings to two classic dynamical systems: a higher-order Lotka-Volterra population dynamics system and a higher-order SIS epidemic dynamic process. The corresponding novel stability results are accompanied by ample numerical examples.
title On Metzler positive systems on hypergraphs
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.03652